United States v. Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corp.
Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corporation ("Fox") and its branch manager, Leila J. Goldstein, were found guilty of criminal contempt for violating a 1951 consent decree from United States v. Loew’s Inc. The decree enjoined Fox from "block booking" films, a practice where the right to exhibit one film is conditioned upon licensing others. The U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York found overwhelming evidence that Goldstein, acting within the scope of her authority, willfully and repeatedly violated this order by coercing exhibitors into licensing less desirable films before more popular ones. The court also found Fox criminally liable for Goldstein's managerial conduct. Sentencing for both defendants was scheduled for December 7, 1988.