Mental Hygiene Legal Service v. Cuomo
The case involves a declaratory judgment action by Mental Hygiene Legal Service (MHLS) challenging the constitutionality of several provisions of the New York Sex Offender Management and Treatment Act (SOMTA), codified in New York Mental Hygiene Law (MHL) Article 10. MHLS argued that SOMTA's provisions regarding civil management of sex offenders after prison terms violate due process and equal protection. Specifically, MHLS challenged sections related to pre-probable cause detention (§ 10.06(f)), mandatory involuntary civil detention pending trial (§ 10.06(k)), evidentiary standards for incompetent defendants (§ 10.07(d)), retroactive sexual motivation determinations (§ 10.07(c)), and pre-hearing psychiatric examinations without counsel (§ 10.05(e)). The court granted MHLS's motion for summary judgment regarding §§ 10.06(k), 10.07(c), and 10.07(d), finding them facially unconstitutional and permanently enjoining their enforcement. It denied MHLS's motion and granted defendants' motion for summary judgment regarding §§ 10.06(f) and 10.05(e), concluding that these provisions were capable of constitutional application.