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Access over workers' compensation decisions, including En Banc, Significant Panel Decisions, and writ-denied cases.

Case No. CA 10-00545
Regular Panel Decision
Feb 10, 2011

HAHN AUTOMOTIVE WAREHOUSE, INC. v. AMERICAN ZURICH INSURANCE COMPANY

Hahn Automotive Warehouse, Inc. (plaintiff) initiated a breach of contract action against American Zurich Insurance Company and Zurich American Insurance Company (defendants), contending that bills issued under insurance contracts were time-barred. Defendants counterclaimed for damages stemming from plaintiff's alleged breach of these contracts. The Supreme Court partially granted plaintiff's cross-motion, deeming counterclaims for debts arising over six years prior as time-barred. Concurrently, it permitted defendants to utilize a $400,000 letter of credit to satisfy any outstanding debt, including those deemed time-barred. On appeal, the Appellate Division affirmed the use of the letter of credit for time-barred debts, reasoning that the statute of limitations only bars the remedy, not the underlying obligation. The court also affirmed that defendants' counterclaims for debts over six years old were time-barred, as the right to demand payment accrued earlier. Finally, the court modified the order to dismiss plaintiff's second through fourth causes of action. A dissenting opinion argued that the counterclaims were not time-barred, asserting that the cause of action accrued upon demand and refusal of payment, not merely when the right to demand payment existed.

Breach of contractInsurance contractsStatute of limitationsLetter of creditSummary judgmentAppellate reviewContract interpretationTime-barred claimsAccrual of cause of actionRetrospective premiums
References
23
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

National Union Fire Insurance Co. of Pittsburgh v. American Re-Insurance Co.

The case revolves around a dispute between National Union Fire Insurance Company and American Re-Insurance Company regarding a pollution exclusion clause in a reinsurance policy. National Union sought reimbursement from American Re after settling claims where employees were exposed to metalworking fluids. American Re denied coverage, arguing its pollution exclusion applied. The court, applying Ohio law, found American Re's pollution exclusion ambiguous due to its broad language and its intended purpose of covering environmental contamination. Consequently, American Re's motion for summary judgment was denied, and National Union's motion to strike American Re's defense was granted, requiring American Re to "follow the fortunes" of National Union.

ReinsurancePollution Exclusion ClauseContract InterpretationFollow the Fortunes DoctrineSummary JudgmentInsurance CoverageAmbiguity in ContractsOhio State LawDiversity JurisdictionIndustrial Contamination
References
31
Case No. ADJ8002816, ADJ8316468
Regular
Oct 05, 2016

LORENZO TOSCANO CORONA vs. KOOSHAREM, doing business as SELECT STAFFING, CALIFORNIA INSURANCE GUARANTEE ASSOCIATION (CIGA), ULLICO CASUALTY INSURANCE COMPANY, ACE AMERICAN INSURANCE COMPANY, RSI HOME PRODUCTS, TRAVELERS PROPERTY CASUALTY COMPANY OF AMERICA, LIBERTY MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY

This case involves a dispute over workers' compensation coverage where applicant Lorenzo Toscano Corona was injured, allegedly while employed through a staff leasing arrangement between Koosharem (Select Staffing) and RSI Home Products. The Appeals Board granted reconsideration to address arguments by ACE American Insurance Company and Travelers Property Casualty Company that their policies excluded coverage for the applicant. The Board rescinded the prior decision due to the arbitrator's failure to adequately document the proceedings and admitted exhibits as required by law. The matter is returned to the arbitrator to create a proper record and evaluate whether ACE and Travelers' policies contained valid exclusions for the applicant's injuries, considering relevant insurance code provisions and endorsements.

Staff leasingGeneral employerSpecial employerJoint and several liabilityOther insuranceInsurance Code section 1063.1(c)(9)Hold harmless clauseWCAB Rule 10566Hamilton v. Lockheed Corp.Labor Code section 3602(d)
References
6
Case No. ADJ1630366 (SFO 0450955) ADJ4338389 (SFO 0431370)
Regular
Apr 05, 2019

PATRICIA MARSH vs. US AIRWAYS GROUP, INC., ACE AMERICAN INSURANCE COMPANY, SEDGWICK CMS, CALIFORNIA ISURANCE GUARANTEE ASSOCIATION, RELIANCE INSURANCE COMPANY

This case involves CIGA's petition for reimbursement from ACE American Insurance Company for workers' compensation benefits paid due to the insolvency of Reliance Insurance Company. The WCAB rescinded the prior denial, finding CIGA has standing and its claim is not barred by laches. However, CIGA must still prove ACE's joint and several liability for medical treatment and that ACE's policy constitutes "other insurance." The matter is returned to the trial level for a complete record and further determination on these issues.

CIGALachesStandingReimbursementJoint and Several LiabilityOther InsuranceCompromise and ReleaseInsured InsolvencyWCABWCJ
References
12
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

Fulton Boiler Works, Inc. v. American Motorists Insurance

Fulton Boiler Works, Inc., filed an action against several insurance companies regarding defense and indemnification for thousands of asbestos claims. The court addressed multiple pending motions for summary judgment, focusing on the proper allocation of indemnity costs among the liable parties, Fulton's obligation for uninsured years, the applicability of equitable estoppel against insurers, and Travelers' specific obligations concerning notice of claims and disclaimers. The court ruled that a pro rata allocation of indemnity costs is appropriate, with Fulton liable for periods it was uninsured. Equitable estoppel was deemed inapplicable to bar insurers from seeking contribution, and Travelers was found to have received proper notice for many claims and is barred from disclaiming coverage due to untimely disclaimers. This order, along with a previous one, sets the 'ground rules' for resolving past, pending, and future asbestos claims.

Asbestos LiabilityInsurance Coverage DisputeIndemnity AllocationSummary JudgmentEquitable EstoppelNotice ProvisionsDisclaimer of CoveragePro Rata AllocationInjury-in-factComprehensive General Liability Policy
References
23
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision
Feb 16, 1979

Gross Veneer Co. v. American Mutual Insurance

This case concerns an appeal from an order of the Supreme Court at Special Term in St. Lawrence County, which granted plaintiff, Gross Veneer Company, Inc., partial summary judgment. The dispute arose from a manufacturer’s blanket crime policy issued by defendant, American Mutual Insurance Companies, insuring against employee dishonesty. Plaintiff sought to recover funds embezzled by Chester Shockley, whom it alleged was an employee. The central issue was whether Shockley met the policy’s three-pronged definition of an 'employee,' which required compensation by the insured, the insured's right to govern and direct, and not being a broker or agent. The appellate court found that Special Term improperly relied on unsupported explanations regarding Shockley's compensation by Litchfield Park Corporation and failed to address whether this arrangement affected plaintiff's right to control Shockley or if Shockley acted as plaintiff's agent. Consequently, the order was reversed, and the motion for partial summary judgment was denied.

employee dishonestyinsurance policysummary judgmentcontract interpretationemployment definitionappellate reviewcompensationright to controlcorporate relationsembezzlement
References
0
Case No. 532194
Regular Panel Decision
Nov 10, 2022

In the Matter of the Claim of Marc Trombino

Claimant Marc Trombino, an iron worker, filed a workers' compensation claim in September 2016 for work-related lung conditions, including silicosis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, naming FMB Inc. as his employer. The claim was initially indexed against Phoenix Insurance Co., then corrected to Liberty Insurance Corporation after an investigation. Liberty disputed coverage, but a Workers' Compensation Law Judge (WCLJ) found prima facie evidence and established the claim, finding an occupational disease and permanent total disability. Liberty appealed, belatedly raising a lack of policy coverage for the work location. The Board remitted the matter for a hearing on coverage, during which Ace American Insurance Company was put on notice. The WCLJ and subsequently the Board invoked the doctrine of laches, barring Liberty from denying coverage due to its inexcusable delay in raising the defense and the resultant prejudice to Ace American. The Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Third Judicial Department, affirmed the Board's decision.

Workers' CompensationOccupational DiseaseSilicosisChronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseaseLaches DoctrineInsurance Coverage DisputeAppellate ReviewPrima Facie EvidencePermanent Total DisabilityMedical Expert Testimony
References
7
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

Insurance Co. of North America v. Norris

This nonjury trial concerns an automobile accident where claimants Gladys M. Norris and her daughter Lisa were injured by a stolen Cadillac owned by Arc Leasing Corp. and insured by American Transit Insurance Company. The core issue was whether American Transit properly disclaimed coverage given its failure to provide written notice. The court, citing Insurance Law § 167(8) and precedent like Zappone v Home Ins. Co., determined that a denial of coverage based on lack of permissive use (due to a stolen vehicle) is akin to a policy exclusion, thus requiring written notice. American Transit's failure to provide such notice, even if claimants had actual knowledge, precluded it from asserting the 'stolen car' defense. Consequently, the petitioner's application for a permanent stay of arbitration was granted, and American Transit was ordered to afford coverage to Arc Leasing within policy limits.

Automobile AccidentInsurance Coverage DisputeDisclaimer of CoverageLack of Permissive UseStolen VehicleUninsured Motorist ClaimDeclaratory Judgment ActionWaiver of DefenseStatutory Notice RequirementPolicy Exclusion Interpretation
References
10
Case No. 2016 NY Slip Op 03815 [139 AD3d 497]
Regular Panel Decision
May 12, 2016

Mt. Hawley Insurance v. American States Insurance

Mt. Hawley Insurance Company and other plaintiffs, Chatsworth Builders, LLC and 537 West 27th Street Owners, LLC, initiated a declaratory judgment action against J&R Glassworks, Inc. for breach of its obligation to procure insurance related to a construction project. J&R Glassworks, Inc. failed to respond to the complaint, leading to a default judgment. J&R's subsequent motion to vacate this default judgment was denied by the Supreme Court, New York County. The Appellate Division, First Department, affirmed the denial, clarifying that the default judgment was limited solely to the claim regarding the breach of the obligation to procure insurance, as agreements to indemnify are distinct from agreements to procure insurance.

Default JudgmentVacate DefaultInsurance ObligationBreach of ContractContractual IndemnificationProcure InsuranceAppellate ReviewConstruction ProjectSubcontractorDeclaratory Judgment
References
3
Case No. 2012 NY Slip Op 30642(U)
Regular Panel Decision
Mar 08, 2012

Markel Insurance v. American Guarantee & Liability Insurance

Markel Insurance Company and New Empire Group, Ltd. (NEG) appealed an order dismissing their claims for legal malpractice and common-law indemnification against Rebore Thorpe & Pisarello, P.C. The claims originated from an underlying personal injury action where Rebore represented the American Gardens defendants, who faced an insurance coverage disclaimer by American Guarantee and Liability Insurance Company (AGLIC) due to alleged untimely notice. Markel, acting on behalf of NEG, contributed to the settlement of the underlying action following AGLIC's disclaimer. The Supreme Court dismissed the claims, reasoning that the American Gardens defendants suffered no ascertainable damages from the alleged malpractice and that Markel's payment for indemnification was voluntary. The appellate court affirmed this decision, concluding that the complaint failed to establish damages for legal malpractice or a non-voluntary payment necessary for common-law indemnification.

Legal MalpracticeCommon-Law IndemnificationMotion to DismissCPLR 3211 (a) (7)Ascertainable DamagesVoluntary Payment DoctrineSubrogationInsurance Coverage DisclaimerTimely NoticeAppellate Review
References
12
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