Arroyo v. Schweiker
Hiram Toro Arroyo applied for disability benefits, which were denied by the Secretary of Health and Human Services and upheld by an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ). The plaintiff appealed, arguing the ALJ failed to conduct a full and fair hearing, especially given his pro se status, limited education, and inability to read or write English. The court found that the ALJ did not adequately probe for relevant facts, advise on necessary medical reports, or specify alternative employment options. Furthermore, the ALJ's determination was not supported by substantial evidence. Consequently, the court vacated the Secretary's decision, remanded the case for a new hearing, and ordered it assigned to a different ALJ due to the previous ALJ's blatant disregard for due process.