Tatum v. Second Injury Trust Fund, State Industrial Accident Board
This case involves an appeal by Betty Jo Tatum, Bobbie Jo Hill, and JoAnne Brown, who sought worker's compensation benefits as dependent sisters of a deceased worker. They challenged the trial court's dismissal of their appeal from an adverse Industrial Accident Board ruling, arguing the court lacked jurisdiction because their initial lawsuit, filed as 'Estate of James Hill,' was not timely amended to name them as proper plaintiffs within the statutory twenty-day period. The appeals court affirmed the dismissal, holding that the initial filing was a mistake of law, not a misnomer, and did not toll the statute of limitations. It concluded that naming the 'Estate of James Hill' constituted a mistake of law, as an estate is not an 'interested party' under the worker's compensation statute. Consequently, the plaintiffs failed to meet the mandatory jurisdictional requirement for timely filing, thereby depriving the trial court of jurisdiction.