In the Matter of the Claim of Kayne Khalid Green
This case addresses whether unaccrued portions of a nonschedule workers' compensation award pass to beneficiaries of injured employees who die from causes unrelated to the work injury. The claimant, Kanye Khalid Green, son of the deceased employee Eric Watson, sought both accrued and unaccrued benefits after his father's death. A Workers' Compensation Law Judge and the Workers' Compensation Board initially awarded only the accrued, unpaid portion, denying the unaccrued benefits for the remaining cap weeks. The Appellate Division modified this, ruling that the claimant was entitled to the additional posthumous award. However, the Court of Appeals reversed the Appellate Division's order, clarifying that Workers' Compensation Law § 15 (3) (w) does not provide for any unaccrued portion of a nonschedule award to remain payable following an injured employee's death. The Court emphasized the fundamental difference between schedule and nonschedule awards, noting that nonschedule awards are dependent on actual earnings and continuance of disability, making unaccrued portions speculative and not transferable posthumously. The Court reinstated the original Workers' Compensation Board decision, awarding only the portion accrued but unpaid at the time of death.