Red Bluff, LLC v. Nicole Tarpley
The Supreme Court of Texas addressed the interpretation of "actual knowledge" under Texas Rule of Civil Procedure 306a(4) regarding deadlines for post-judgment motions. Petitioner Red Bluff, LLC, argued for a deadline extension, asserting that its counsel did not have actual knowledge of a judgment until March 14, despite the clerk sending an email notice on February 8. The trial court and court of appeals denied the extension, equating receipt of the email with actual knowledge. The Supreme Court reversed, clarifying that "actual knowledge" requires subjective awareness and is distinct from constructive knowledge. Since the clerk did not provide notice by the required first-class mail, and counsel's sworn statement of lack of awareness was uncontradicted, Red Bluff was entitled to the extension. The case was remanded for consideration of Red Bluff's post-judgment motions.