Kephart v. Wilson
This case involves a review of a determination by a Review Committee under the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938. Plaintiffs, including farmers whose cotton allotments in Custer County, Oklahoma, were taken by eminent domain, and Fred Chandler, Sr., Fred Chandler, Jr., and the Chandler Company, sought to transfer these allotments to tracts in Culberson County, Texas. The Review Committee found that these transactions were not bona fide reestablishments of farming operations but rather schemes to sell allotments for the Chandlers' benefit, leading to the cancellation of the allotments. The District Court affirmed the Review Committee's findings, supported by substantial evidence of fraud. The court also denied the plaintiffs' requests for relief under the Administrative Procedure Act and Declaratory Judgments Act, and dissolved a preliminary injunction, concluding that any administrative irregularities at the county level were cured by the de novo hearing before the Review Committee.