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Access over workers' compensation decisions, including En Banc, Significant Panel Decisions, and writ-denied cases.

Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

Goodyear Dunlop Tires North America, Ltd. v. Gamez

This case involves an appeal by Goodyear Dunlop Tires North America, Ltd. challenging a trial court's award of approximately $400,000 in guardian ad litem fees and an additional $30,000 in appellate fees. The underlying litigation was a products liability case involving multiple minor plaintiffs, for whom the guardians ad litem were appointed. Goodyear contested the fees, arguing they were excessive, covered work outside the guardians' scope of duties, included work performed after the case settlement, and featured inappropriate billing practices. The appellate court found insufficient evidence to support the reasonableness of the ad litem fees, noting issues like billing for non-essential tasks, duplicate work, and unreasonable time entries (e.g., billing for sleeping or over 24 hours a day). Consequently, the court reversed the award of appellate fees, finding the trial court lacked plenary jurisdiction to modify the judgment. The aggregate ad litem fees portion of the judgment was reversed and remanded for recalculation consistent with the appellate court's opinion.

Guardian Ad LitemAttorney FeesAppellate FeesProducts LiabilityMinor PlaintiffsFee CalculationScope of DutiesExcessive BillingPlenary JurisdictionAbuse of Discretion
References
35
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

In re the Adoption of J.

The case concerns an adoption proceeding initiated by a same-sex couple. The court addresses whether to appoint a guardian ad litem for the adoptive infant, a practice previously common in same-sex adoptions due to their novelty. Citing Matter of Dana, which affirmed the legality of same-sex and heterosexual unmarried couple adoptions, the court found no legal basis to treat same-sex adoptions differently from those by married couples, where a guardian ad litem is not automatically appointed if statutory requirements and social worker reports are favorable. The court concluded that denying equal treatment could violate federal and state equal protection clauses, deciding against appointing a guardian ad litem unless special circumstances are present.

AdoptionSame-sex coupleGuardian ad litemBest interest of childEqual protectionDomestic Relations LawStatutory interpretationCourt of AppealsSurrogate's CourtFamily Law
References
2
Case No. 14-18-00274-CV
Regular Panel Decision
Mar 17, 2020

Dr. Louis Patino, D.C. Dr. Stephen Wilson, M.D. And Dr. Gary Craighead, D.C. v. Texas Department of Insurance-Division of Workers' Compensation Commissioner Cassandra J. Brown and Dr. Donald Patrick, in Their Official and Individual Capacities State Office of Administrative Hearings, Texas Chief Administrative Law Judge Cathleen Parsley in Her Official Capacity Tommy Broyles, in His Official Capacity The State of Texas And the Attorney General of the State of Texas

Three doctors, Patino, Wilson, and Craighead, appealed the dismissal of their claims against the Texas Department of Insurance-Division of Workers’ Compensation and other state entities. The doctors were excluded from the state's workers' compensation approved doctor list between 2004 and 2007, leading to administrative penalties and a subsequent lawsuit. The trial court dismissed their claims for lack of jurisdiction, asserting immunity. The appellate court affirmed the dismissal of claims challenging final agency orders due to unexhausted administrative remedies and collateral attack immunity. However, the court reversed the dismissal of the doctors' constitutional challenges to the Workers’ Compensation Act and ultra vires claims against the Commissioner, concluding these claims were properly pleaded and not barred by sovereign immunity.

Physician ExclusionAdministrative LawJudicial ReviewSovereign ImmunityUltra Vires ClaimsConstitutional ChallengeDue Process RightsProfessional LicensingGovernment RegulationTexas Labor Code
References
24
Case No. 03-15-00285-CV
Regular Panel Decision
Jul 01, 2015

Volkswagen Group of America, Inc. And Audi of America, Inc. v. John Walker III, in His Official Capacity as Chairman of the Texas Department of Motor Vehicles Board The Honorable Michael J. O'Malley, the Honorable Penny A. Wilkov, in Their Official Capacities as Administrative Law Judges for the State Office

This case involves an appeal filed by Volkswagen Group of America, Inc. and Audi of America, Inc. (Appellants) against John Walker III, Chairman of the Texas Department of Motor Vehicles Board, and Administrative Law Judges Michael J. O'Malley and Penny A. Wilkov (Appellees). Appellants sought injunctive relief in district court to prevent Appellees from proceeding with an allegedly ultra vires remand of an administrative contested case after a Proposal for Decision (PFD) had been issued. The district court dismissed the lawsuit based on governmental immunity and failure to exhaust administrative remedies. Appellants argue that Appellees' actions, including ordering the remand and reopening evidence, exceeded their statutory authority under the Administrative Procedure Act and Texas Occupations Code, making governmental immunity inapplicable and exhaustion of remedies unnecessary.

Administrative LawUltra Vires ActsGovernmental ImmunityExhaustion of RemediesJudicial ReviewAgency AuthorityState Office of Administrative HearingsRemandContested CasesStatutory Interpretation
References
31
Case No. ADJ8088868
Regular

DAVID WEDDLE (Deceased),\nDENISE WEDDLE (Guardian Ad Litem) vs. STATE OF CALIFORNIA CORRECTIONS\nAND REHABILITATION PAROLE, legally\nuninsured; STATE COMPENSATION\nINSURANCE FUND, adjusting agency

The Workers' Compensation Appeals Board denied a Petition for Removal and a Petition for Reconsideration filed by the defendant, State Compensation Insurance Fund. The Board adopted the reasoning of the Workers' Compensation Judge's report supporting the denials. This order pertains to a case involving David Weddle (deceased) and his guardian ad litem, Denise Weddle.

Workers' Compensation Appeals BoardPetition for ReconsiderationPetition for RemovalDavid Weddle (Deceased)Denise Weddle (Guardian Ad Litem)State of California Corrections and Rehabilitation ParoleState Compensation Insurance Fundlegally uninsuredadjusting agencyworkers' compensation administrative law judge
References
0
Case No. ADJ9100288
Regular
May 17, 2018

GILBERT CORTEZ (Deceased), NOHEMA CORTEZ (Surviving Spouse & Guardian Ad Litem), et al. vs. CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS AND REHABILITATION, Legally Uninsured, CALIFORNIA PUBLIC EMPLOYEES RETIREMENT SYSTEM, STATE COMPENSATION INSURANCE FUND (Claims Administrator)

The Workers' Compensation Appeals Board (WCAB) rescinded a prior decision concerning death benefits for the deceased employee's children, Andres and Marisa Cortez. The WCAB remanded the case to the administrative law judge to properly join the California Public Employees' Retirement System (CalPERS) and determine the entitlement to and coordination of workers' compensation death benefits with CalPERS special death benefits. The WCAB clarified that the "good cause" standard under *Antrim* applies and that CalPERS benefits may offset workers' compensation benefits to avoid duplicate payments. Further proceedings are required to consider the specific claims of dependency and the impact of CalPERS payments.

Workers' Compensation Appeals BoardCDCRSCIFCalPERSdeath benefitsdependent childrenspecial death benefitsoffsetAntrim standardLabor Code section 4707
References
7
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

CELANESE CHEMICAL CO. INC. v. Burleson

This case involves an appeal by Celanese Chemical Company, Inc. from a judgment that ordered it to pay a $100,000 fee to the attorney ad litem representing the minor Burleson children. The original suit stemmed from injuries sustained by Jimmy Lee Burleson, an employee of Mundy Contractors, Inc., at a Celanese facility, with his children seeking damages for loss of consortium. The trial court initially awarded the attorney ad litem the requested $100,000 fee. Celanese contested this amount, arguing it was excessive and lacked sufficient evidentiary support, highlighting the ad litem's reported 150 hours of work and the firm's internal billing of $41,521. The appellate court concluded that the evidence was factually insufficient to justify the $100,000 fee, thus reversing the trial court's judgment regarding the ad litem's fee. Consequently, the court rendered a new judgment, awarding the ad litem $41,521 plus $603.30 in expenses.

Attorney Ad Litem FeeReasonableness of FeesAppellate ReviewAbuse of DiscretionFactual SufficiencyLegal SufficiencyStructured SettlementLoss of Parental ConsortiumMinor PlaintiffsPersonal Injury
References
21
Case No. ADJ2706793 [SFO 0468588]
Regular
Nov 16, 2009

GUADALUPE RAMIREZ (DECEASED); and KATHRYN YOLKEN (Guardian ad Litem for minor dependents), JUAN JENOVEBO GARCIA (DECEASED); and KATHRYN YOLKEN (Guardian ad Litem for minor dependents), RAFAEL TAPIA, JR., minor; and KATHRYN YOLKEN (Guardian ad Litem), ROLANDO TAPIA (DECEASED); and KATHRYN YOLKEN (Guardian ad Litem for dependent minors) vs. ARGUS NEWSPAPER/ANG NEWSPAPERS; and LIBERTY MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY

The WCAB rescinds its July 1, 2008 Findings of Fact and Order, and returns the case to the trial level for review and potential approval of the parties' proposed settlements.

WORKERS' COMPENSATION APPEALS BOARDGuadalupe RamirezJuan Jeno'vebo GarciaRafael Tapia Jr.Rolando TapiaGuardian ad LitemArgus NewspaperLiberty Mutual Insurance CompanyCompromise and ReleaseFindings of Fact and Order
References
0
Case No. 15-25-00061-CV
Regular Panel Decision
Apr 02, 2025

Francisca Okonkwo, Administrative Law Judge, Texas Department of Insurance, Division of Workers' Compensation, in Her Official Capacity and Fort Bend County v. Joshua David Heiliger, Individually, and on Behalf of the Estate of Lauren Brittane Smith, and on Behalf of Death Benefits Beneficiaries Joshua David Heiliger and Emma Destiny Heiliger

Fort Bend County appeals a temporary injunction granted by a Harris County District Court, which prevents discovery of mental health records in an ongoing workers' compensation dispute. The underlying administrative case involves a claim for death benefits by Joshua Heiliger, whose spouse, Lauren Brittane Smith, was a paramedic. Heiliger asserts Smith's mental health condition and stress contributed to her death, thus placing her mental health at issue. The Division of Workers' Compensation's Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) issued a subpoena for Smith's mental health records from her psychiatrist, Dr. John Marcellus. Heiliger bypassed the administrative process by obtaining the injunction in District Court. Fort Bend County argues the District Court erred in interfering with the Division's exclusive jurisdiction and that Heiliger failed to exhaust administrative remedies or demonstrate irreparable injury, as Texas law provides a qualified privilege for mental health records with exceptions relevant to this case.

Workers' CompensationTemporary InjunctionDiscovery DisputeMental Health RecordsSubpoena EnforcementAdministrative Law JudgeExclusive JurisdictionExhaustion of Administrative RemediesQualified PrivilegePatient-Litigant Exception
References
53
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

Maldonado v. Maryland Rail Commuter Service Administration

This case addresses whether a dismissed action, initially brought against a nonexistent entity with improper service, can be refiled against the intended defendant under CPLR 306-b (b). Plaintiff Maldonado was injured in 1992 and filed an action in 1995, naming "Maryland Rail Commuter Service Administration" based on signage, and attempting service on a temporary worker. This first action was dismissed because the named entity did not exist and service was ineffective. Plaintiffs then filed a second action, correctly naming "Maryland Mass Transit Administration." The Supreme Court allowed the second action, but the Appellate Division reversed, holding the first action was not timely commenced. The Court of Appeals affirmed the Appellate Division's decision, ruling that the resuscitative remedy of CPLR 306-b (b) is unavailable when the initial action failed to name an existing entity and lacked proper service, thus the first action was not "timely commenced" against the intended defendant.

Dismissed ActionNonexistent EntityImproper ServiceCPLR 306-b (b)Statute of LimitationsCommencement of ActionPersonal JurisdictionCure of DeficiencyAmendment of ComplaintAppellate Review
References
4
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