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Case Law Database

Access over workers' compensation decisions, including En Banc, Significant Panel Decisions, and writ-denied cases.

Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

In re the Arbitration between Genuth & S. B. Thomas, Inc.

The case involves a dispute between parties to a collective bargaining agreement regarding the application of the 'anti-pyramiding' clause concerning overtime and invasion of rest period pay. The core issue was whether the rest period was curtailed by overtime worked before it began or by an early return to work. The employer argued for the former, which would activate the anti-pyramiding clause, while the union advocated for the latter, negating the clause's impact and increasing worker pay. The arbitrator sided with the union's interpretation. The court subsequently denied the employer's motion to vacate the arbitration award and granted the union's cross-motion to confirm it, affirming that the arbitrator's interpretation was permissible and within his competence.

arbitrationcollective bargaining agreementanti-pyramiding clauseovertime payrest period paylabor disputearbitration award confirmationcontract interpretationarbitrator's competencejudicial review of arbitration
References
0
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

Clause v. E.I. du Pont De Nemours & Co.

Plaintiff Darrell H. Clause, Jr. sustained back injuries in a construction site accident while being transported in a pickup truck owned by his employer, Higgins Erectors & Haulers, Inc., a subcontractor for general contractor Scrufari Construction Co., Inc., at a site owned by E.I. du Pont De Nemours & Company. A jury found violations of Labor Law § 241 (6) and Higgins' negligence, awarding damages for medical expenses and lost wages but no pain and suffering to plaintiff, nor any damages to his wife's derivative claim. The Supreme Court initially set aside the verdict regarding Labor Law § 241 (6) liability and granted a new trial. On appeal, the higher court found that the Supreme Court abused its discretion in setting aside the jury's verdict on Labor Law § 241 (6) and Higgins' negligence. The appellate court also determined that the jury's failure to award damages for pain and suffering to plaintiff was unreasonable, granting a new trial solely on those damages, while upholding the denial of damages for the wife's derivative claim.

Construction Site AccidentPersonal InjuryLabor LawNegligenceJury VerdictDamagesPain and SufferingLost WagesMedical ExpensesAppellate Review
References
12
Case No. No. 15-CV-1046
Regular Panel Decision

Zhang Jingrong v. Chinese Anti-Cult World Alliance

This memorandum and order addresses the constitutionality of the Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances Act (FACEA) regarding its protection of places of religious worship, specifically in the context of a dispute between Falun Gong adherents and the Chinese Anti-Cult World Alliance in Queens, New York. The defendants moved to declare FACEA unconstitutional, arguing that Congress exceeded its authority under the Commerce Clause. The court acknowledges initial doubts but ultimately finds FACEA to be a constitutional exercise of congressional power, asserting that religious activity constitutes an economic class of activity. The decision emphasizes the substantial economic contribution of religious organizations and the potential impact of violence on interstate commerce. Consequently, the court denies the defendants' motion and certifies the constitutional question and the scope of FACEA for an interlocutory appeal, citing the complexity and resource demands of an impending two-month jury trial.

Commerce ClauseFirst AmendmentFACEAReligious LibertyConstitutional LawStatutory InterpretationFalun GongChinese Anti-Cult World AllianceFederal JurisdictionInterlocutory Appeal
References
43
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

Todd Shipyards Corp. v. Industrial Union of Marine & Shipholding Workers of America, Local 39

This case involves a plaintiff who filed an action for a declaratory judgment under Section 301 of the Taft-Hartley Act, seeking to invalidate Article XXVII of a collective bargaining agreement as an illegal clause under Section 8(e) of the LMRDA and to stay arbitration. The defendant-union had filed a grievance claiming a violation of Article XXVII. The court first established jurisdiction, rejecting the defendant's argument that it lacked authority to determine an unfair labor practice in this context. The court then addressed the merits, interpreting Section 8(e) and the nature of subcontracting clauses. It determined that Article XXVII, which restricts subcontracting only when the employer's workforce is inadequate, is a primary clause aimed at protecting employees' job security and maintaining the integrity of their contract, rather than achieving a secondary boycott. Consequently, the court found the clause to be permissible and granted the defendant's motion for summary judgment while denying the plaintiff's motion.

Labor LawCollective BargainingDeclaratory JudgmentTaft-Hartley ActLMRDA Section 8(e)SubcontractingUnion GrievanceUnfair Labor PracticeSecondary Boycott ExceptionStatutory Interpretation
References
22
Case No. ADJ7284210
Regular
Apr 18, 2012

Kevin Kennedy vs. CITY OF OAKLAND, JT2 INTEGRATED OAKLAND

The Workers' Compensation Appeals Board granted reconsideration, reversing a trial judge's decision that denied a firefighter's claim for a stroke. The Board found that Labor Code section 3212's anti-attribution clause prevents rebuttal of the industrial injury presumption based on a pre-existing congenital heart condition. Therefore, the presumption of industrial causation applies, and the matter is returned for further proceedings.

Labor Code section 3212anti-attribution clauserebuttable presumptionindustrial injurycongenital heart conditionfirefightercerebrovascular systempatent foramen ovaleAgreed Medical Examiner (AME)non-industrial causation
References
5
Case No. ADJ10002681
Regular
Sep 07, 2018

ALLISON WIGGINS vs. KERN VALLEY STATE PRISON, STATE COMPENSATION INSURANCE FUND

The Workers' Compensation Appeals Board granted reconsideration to address the applicant's claim of industrial heart injury, which was initially denied by the administrative law judge despite a finding of industrial hypertension. The Board found that the applicant, a correctional officer, is entitled to a rebuttable presumption of industrial causation for heart trouble under Labor Code § 3212.2. Crucially, the Court determined that the record needs further development to clarify industrial contribution to the applicant's valvular insufficiency, considering the absence of an anti-attribution clause in § 3212.2 which differs from other related statutes. Therefore, the case is returned to the trial level for further development of evidence and a decision on rebuttal of the presumption.

Labor Code section 3212.2heart trouble presumptioncorrectional officerbicuspid aortic valvevalvular diseaseindustrial injurypermanent disabilitycumulative periodrebuttal of presumptionagreed medical evaluator
References
7
Case No. ADJ9065052
Regular
May 13, 2015

MARK SUAREZ vs. COUNTY OF SANTA BARBARA

This case involves applicant Mark Suarez, a deputy sheriff, who suffered a heart injury on February 4, 2013. Initially, the WCJ found the injury was due to a congenital condition and not work-related. However, the Appeals Board granted reconsideration, finding that Labor Code section 3212.5's "heart trouble" presumption for law enforcement officers applied. The Board determined that while medical evidence indicated a congenital cause, the statute's "anti-attribution" clause prevents rebutting the presumption solely based on a pre-existing condition without evidence of a contemporaneous non-work-related event. Consequently, the Board amended the prior order to find the injury industrially caused, remanding for further proceedings on benefits.

Labor Code section 3212.5heart trouble presumptiondeputy sheriffindustrial injurycongenital conditionaortic stenosisrebuttable presumptionanti-attribution clausenonwork-related eventMuznik
References
8
Case No. ADJ10343521
Regular
Jan 03, 2019

JESUS LOPEZ vs. CITY OF COMPTON

This case involves a firefighter's claim for workers' compensation benefits for heart trouble. The applicant, Jesus Lopez, was found to have sustained 54% permanent disability due to an industrial injury to his heart on December 17, 2015. The Workers' Compensation Appeals Board (WCAB) affirmed the administrative law judge's decision, relying on Labor Code section 3212, which presumes heart trouble in firefighters arises out of employment. The defendant, City of Compton, argued that the presumption was rebutted by evidence of non-industrial events and that the Qualified Medical Evaluator's opinion was not substantial medical evidence. However, the WCAB found that the defendant failed to provide substantial medical evidence to rebut the presumption, particularly in light of the anti-attribution clause in Labor Code section 3212.

Labor Code section 3212presumption of industrial causationheart troublefirefighter paramedicQualified Medical EvaluatorQMEsubstantial medical evidencedue processrebut the presumptionanti-attribution clause
References
7
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

United States v. Needle Trades Workers' Industrial Union

The indictment charges the defendants, including the Needle Trades Workers’ Industrial Union, with violating the Sherman Anti-Trust Act by conspiring to restrain interstate trade in raw skins. The conspiracy involved preventing non-union dressers from processing skins and dealers from shipping to them, employing violent tactics such as threats, assaults, destruction of property, and the use of explosives. The court addressed whether these actions constituted a restraint of interstate commerce, differentiating between local strikes with indirect effects and direct interference with interstate trade. It concluded that the alleged prevention of New York dealers from shipping skins to New Jersey dressers constituted a direct, substantial, and intentional interference with interstate commerce. The court also affirmed that shipping goods for processing across state lines is considered interstate commerce and clarified that the National Industrial Recovery Act did not repeal the Sherman Anti-Trust Act or legalize such a conspiracy. Consequently, the demurrer challenging the sufficiency of the indictment was overruled.

Sherman Anti-Trust ActInterstate CommerceLabor UnionConspiracyDemurrerIndictmentTrade RestraintViolenceSecondary BoycottLabor Disputes
References
9
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision
Apr 05, 1990

Trump Village Section 3, Inc. v. Sinrod

The case involves a dissenting opinion regarding a landlord-tenant dispute over an anti-pet provision in a cooperative building. Judge Friedmann dissents, arguing that the defendants, the Sinrods, openly and notoriously harbored their dog, Coco, for seven months, thereby leading the plaintiff cooperative to waive its anti-pet policy under New York City's "Pet Law." Despite the plaintiff's claim of late awareness, the judge found the evidence of frequent public dog walking compelling. The dissent concludes that ruling against the defendants would impose an unreasonable burden on tenants and defeat the purpose of the Pet Law, especially since no nuisance was cited. Therefore, the judge advocates for reversing the prior order and dismissing the complaint.

Pet LawWaiverNo-Pet PolicyOpen and Notorious HarboringCooperative HousingApartment RegulationsNew York City Administrative CodeHousing DisputeTenant RightsLandlord-Tenant Law
References
1
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