Estate of Bruce v. City of Middletown
This opinion addresses motions concerning a third-party complaint in an action brought by the Estate of Jimmy Lee Bruce under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 and state tort claims. The original suit alleged wrongful death and negligence against The City of Middletown, its Police Department, and two officers, following an incident where Mr. Bruce died after being placed in a chokehold by an officer. The City of Middletown filed a third-party complaint against Middletown Movie Center, Inc., seeking contribution and later moved to amend it to include indemnification. The central issue was the applicability and exercise of pendent party (now supplemental) jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1367 for claims against the Movie Center. The court determined that § 1367 applied to the third-party complaint and that exercising supplemental jurisdiction was warranted due to the common nucleus of operative facts and considerations of judicial economy. Consequently, the court denied Movie Center's motion to dismiss and granted the City of Middletown's motion to amend its third-party complaint.