Claim of Imbriani v. Berkar Knitting Mills
Decedent, a heavy smoker, worked for 30 years in the textile industry, with the last five years exposing him to airborne cotton dust. He developed chronic advanced obstructive pulmonary disease, emphysema, and byssinosis, leading to total disability. A Workers' Compensation Law Judge (WCLJ) initially found his disability was due to byssinosis, an occupational disease, and awarded benefits. The employer did not appeal. Upon decedent's death a year later from cardiopulmonary arrest linked to his pulmonary disease and byssinosis, his widow filed for death benefits. A subsequent WCLJ reversed the prior finding of byssinosis, claiming insufficient evidence and lack of exposure to raw cotton. The Workers’ Compensation Board affirmed this reversal. The Appellate Division reversed the Board's decision, finding it arbitrary and capricious because the employer had not appealed the initial finding of byssinosis, making it final and binding. The Court also concluded that the Board's finding that death was unrelated to compensable byssinosis lacked record support, as medical testimony indicated byssinosis was a contributing factor. The case was remitted for further proceedings.