Great American Insurance v. Canandaigua National Bank & Trust Co.
This case involves an appeal and cross-appeal concerning a dispute over a $300,000 certificate of deposit (CD) held in escrow. Great American Insurance Company (GAIC) provided workers' compensation insurance to Transit Group, Inc., secured by a CD held by Canandaigua National Bank and Trust Company (CNB) as an escrowee. Following Transit's bankruptcy filing, CNB released the CD funds to Transit without notifying GAIC, leading GAIC to sue CNB for breach of fiduciary duty. The Supreme Court granted summary judgment to GAIC. The appellate court affirmed this decision, agreeing that CNB breached its fiduciary duty by improperly releasing the funds. However, the appellate court reversed the Supreme Court's denial of Transit's cross-motion, ruling that CNB was not entitled to common-law indemnification or claims for fraud and negligent misrepresentation against Transit, as CNB's liability stemmed from its own breach of duty and it could not justifiably rely on Transit's attorney's representations.