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Case Law Database

Access over workers' compensation decisions, including En Banc, Significant Panel Decisions, and writ-denied cases.

Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

Curran v. International Union, Oil, Chemical & Atomic Workers

Plaintiff, an employee of Carborundum Company, suffered a partial hand amputation in a "rubber roll" machine accident on March 8, 1979. He sued his unions, International Union, Oil, Chemical & Atomic Workers, AFL-CIO, and Abrasive Workers, Local 8-12058, Oil, Chemical & Atomic Workers International Union, alleging state law negligence for failing to safeguard him from dangers and a federal claim for breaching their duty of fair representation. The unions moved for summary judgment, arguing federal law preempts the negligence claim and they did not breach their duty of fair representation. The court granted the unions' motion regarding the negligence claim, ruling that a union's duty to its members, arising from a collective bargaining agreement, is governed exclusively by federal law and does not include a duty of care. However, the court denied the motion regarding the breach of fair representation claim, finding sufficient facts and allegations to infer that the unions may have discharged their duty in an arbitrary, perfunctory manner or in bad faith, thus leaving triable issues of fact.

Union LiabilityDuty of Fair RepresentationNegligence ClaimFederal PreemptionCollective Bargaining AgreementSummary Judgment MotionLabor LawWorkplace AccidentSafety and Health CommitteeArbitrary Union Action
References
8
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

Whitney v. Quaker Chemical Corp.

The Supreme Court erred by not granting Quaker Chemical Corporation's motion for summary judgment to dismiss the complaint as time-barred. Plaintiff Gaylord Whitney sought damages for personal injuries due to toxic substance exposure from the defendant's products. The plaintiff experienced difficulty breathing and was diagnosed with bronchitis and chemical exposure between August and November 1989, directly linked to workplace fumes. An emergency room doctor confirmed the chemical exposure, leading Whitney to file an Occupational Injury and Illness Report and a workers’ compensation claim. The Workers’ Compensation Board later determined that an injury occurred on August 17, 1989, due to workplace exposure. According to CPLR 214-c (2), a three-year statute of limitations applies from the date of injury discovery. Since Whitney was aware of his injury by late 1989, and the action was not commenced until October 29, 1993, the court found the action to be untimely. Justices Fallon and Callahan dissented from the majority decision.

Time-barredStatute of LimitationsToxic ExposurePersonal InjuryWorkers' CompensationDiscovery RuleOccupational InjuryChemical ExposureBronchitisSummary Judgment
References
1
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

Glod v. Ashland Chemical Co.

James Glod, and derivatively Lisa Glod, sued Eastman Chemical Products, Inc. and other defendants for injuries, specifically asthma, allegedly caused by exposure to toxic chemicals at Glod's workplace between 1982 and 1985. Defendants moved to dismiss the complaint based on failure to state a cause of action and Statute of Limitations. The court granted dismissal of the seventh cause of action (unspecified statutory violations) and the first and second causes of action (strict liability and negligence) under CPLR 214-c, finding them time-barred. All other causes of action survived dismissal, and the plaintiffs' cross-motions to amend the complaint and declare CPLR 214-c unconstitutional were denied.

Toxic tortStatute of limitationsCPLR 214-cChemical exposureAsthmaPersonal injuryStrict liabilityNegligenceBreach of contractBreach of warranty
References
22
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

Kaczor v. Vanchem, Inc.

Plaintiffs initiated an action for damages due to injuries allegedly sustained by Robert G. Kaczor from exposure to chemical fumes from Vanchem, Inc.'s facility. The Supreme Court erred by not dismissing the complaint against Van DeMark Chemical Co., Inc., a sister company, as there was no unity of interest between the entities. Furthermore, the court also erred in not dismissing the complaint against Vanchem regarding claims of liver damage, irritable bowel syndrome, and chronic fatigue syndrome. Defendants provided expert proof refuting the plaintiff's physician's opinion on causation, which lacked a generally accepted scientific basis. The order was modified, dismissing the complaint entirely against Van DeMark and partially against Vanchem for the specified injuries.

Chemical ExposurePhosgeneIsopropyl ChloroformateSummary JudgmentCorporate VeilUnity of InterestMedical CausationExpert TestimonyLiver DamageIrritable Bowel Syndrome
References
7
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

Zito v. Occidental Chemical Corp.

Plaintiff, a laborer employed by International Technology Corporation (ITC), suffered injuries after slipping on grease at a landfill owned by Occidental Chemical Corporation (Occidental) while reporting for work. The plaintiff initiated an action against Occidental, citing violations of Labor Law §§ 200 and 241 (6). Occidental, in turn, filed a third-party action against ITC for contractual indemnification and insurance. The Supreme Court denied ITC's motion for summary judgment and granted Occidental's cross-motion, a decision that was unanimously affirmed on appeal. The appellate court clarified that the accident site constituted a 'worksite' under the Labor Law and that the agreement obligating ITC to procure insurance for Occidental was enforceable despite General Obligations Law § 5-322.1.

Labor Law ViolationWorksite DefinitionSlip and Fall InjuryContractual IndemnificationThird-Party LiabilitySummary Judgment MotionGeneral Obligations LawInsurance Coverage DisputeAppellate AffirmationConstruction Site Accident
References
5
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision
Dec 22, 1999

Claim of Taylor v. Niagara Mohawk Power Corp.

A customer service representative with a history of multiple chemical sensitivity, asthma, rhino sinusitis, and irritable bowel filed two claims for workers' compensation benefits. Her conditions worsened after exposure to roof tar fumes in 1993 and insecticide (Dursban) fumes in 1995, eventually leading to her inability to work. The Workers’ Compensation Board determined she was permanently, totally disabled due to these exposures and awarded benefits. The employer and carrier appealed, arguing the conditions were diseases, not accidental injuries, and challenging the causation finding. The Court affirmed the Board's decision, citing precedents that exacerbation of preexisting conditions by workplace chemical fumes constitutes an accidental injury and finding substantial evidence in claimant's and a physician's testimony.

Chemical ExposureMultiple Chemical SensitivityAsthmaRhino SinusitisIrritable BowelPermanent Total DisabilityAccidental InjuryExacerbation of Preexisting ConditionWorkplace FumesCausation
References
3
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision
Oct 22, 1997

Giambalvo v. Chemical Bank

The plaintiff fell from a ladder while changing a light bulb in premises leased by Chemical Bank and subsequently sued Chemical Bank, alleging a violation of Labor Law § 200 due to a defective ladder. A jury initially found Chemical Bank partly at fault. However, on appeal, the court reversed the judgment, concluding that there was no evidence Chemical Bank supervised or controlled the plaintiff's work, nor did it own the allegedly defective ladder. Consequently, Chemical Bank could not be held liable under Labor Law § 200, leading to the dismissal of both the complaint and the third-party complaint.

Personal InjuryLadder AccidentLabor LawOwner LiabilityWorkplace SafetySupervision and ControlDefective LadderThird-Party ComplaintIndemnificationAppellate Review
References
9
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

Short v. Durez Division-Hooker Chemicals & Plastic Corp.

Terry Short, an employee of Davis Refrigeration Company, sustained injuries while climbing a ladder at a plant owned by Occidental Chemical Corporation (OCC). He and his wife initiated an action against OCC, asserting a claim under Labor Law § 240 (1). Defendants sought summary judgment, arguing the claim was precluded by Workers’ Compensation Law and that Short was engaged in routine maintenance. Plaintiffs cross-moved for partial summary judgment. The Supreme Court denied defendants’ motion to dismiss based on Workers’ Compensation Law, citing factual disputes regarding special employment status. However, the court erred in granting defendants’ motion for summary judgment on the Labor Law § 240 (1) claim, as there was an issue of fact concerning whether Short's activity constituted routine maintenance or protected repair work. Consequently, the appellate court modified the order, denying defendants' motion for summary judgment on the Labor Law § 240 (1) cause of action and reinstating it, while also denying the plaintiffs' cross-motion for partial summary judgment.

Labor Law 240(1)Workers' Compensation LawSummary Judgment MotionSpecial Employment DoctrineRoutine Maintenance ExceptionConstruction WorkLadder AccidentFactual DisputeAppellate ReviewOrder Modification
References
9
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

Rosemond v. Harshaw Chemical Co.

The plaintiffs appealed from an order of the Supreme Court, Kings County, which granted summary judgment to defendants Harshaw Chemical Company and Bartholomew Company, Inc. in an action to recover damages for wrongful death. The decedent, an employee of Astro-Electro, Inc., died after falling into a vat of corrosive acid while removing fallen parts, alleging defendants' negligent design of a horizontal drive system caused the parts to fall. The defendants argued their negligence was not a proximate cause, as parts frequently fell, and Astro's failure to provide safety precautions constituted an intervening cause. The appellate court affirmed the order, concluding that the accident would have occurred regardless of the defendants' alleged negligence and that Astro's egregious negligence served as an intervening cause, thereby absolving the defendants of liability.

Wrongful DeathSummary JudgmentProximate CauseIntervening CauseNegligenceProduct LiabilityWorkplace AccidentAppellate ReviewForeseeabilityCausation
References
5
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

New York v. PVS Chemicals, Inc.

The State of New York initiated a lawsuit against PVS Chemicals, Inc., alleging violations of environmental statutes including the Clean Water Act (CWA) and the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA), as well as state environmental laws and public nuisance, stemming from acidic material discharges. Magistrate Judge Heckman recommended converting defendant's dismissal motion to one for summary judgment, proposing partial grants and denials. District Judge Arcara largely adopted these recommendations, granting summary judgment to limit civil penalties for certain SPDES permit violations and dismissing Claim Two, and partially dismissing claims related to non-contact cooling water. The court also denied defendant's request to stay discovery and approved plaintiff's motion to amend the complaint, referring the case back to the Magistrate Judge for further proceedings.

Environmental LawClean Water ActResource Conservation and Recovery ActSPDES PermitIndustrial WastewaterGroundwater ContaminationSummary JudgmentMotion to DismissSupplemental JurisdictionCivil Penalties
References
37
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