In re the Arbitration between Falzone & New York Mutual Fire Insurance
This CPLR article 75 proceeding addresses whether a supplementary uninsured/underinsured motorist (SUM) arbitrator exceeded their authority by not giving preclusive effect to a prior no-fault arbitration award. Petitioner, having secured a no-fault award for a shoulder injury after a car collision, subsequently sought SUM benefits. The SUM arbitrator denied benefits, finding the injury unrelated, contradicting the no-fault decision. Petitioner initiated a CPLR article 75 proceeding, arguing collateral estoppel, but the Appellate Division confirmed the SUM award. The Court of Appeals affirmed, reiterating that arbitrators' legal errors, including those concerning collateral estoppel, are generally not subject to judicial review unless they violate strong public policy, are irrational, or exceed explicit limitations on authority.