People v. Spicola
Michael Spicola was convicted on multiple counts of first-degree sodomy, first-degree sexual abuse, and endangering the welfare of a child stemming from allegations by a young boy. The defense challenged the boy's credibility due to delayed reporting (seven years after the first alleged incident) and continued association with Spicola. The trial court allowed testimony from a nurse-practitioner and a clinical social worker on Child Sexual Abuse Accommodation Syndrome (CSAAS) to explain typical victim behaviors, including delayed disclosure. The Court of Appeals affirmed the Appellate Division's decision, ruling that the admission of this expert testimony was proper, as it served to dispel juror misconceptions about child sexual abuse victims' reactions and did not improperly bolster the victim's credibility or assert that abuse occurred.