United States v. 11.355 Acres of Land
The United States initiated condemnation proceedings on September 8, 1943, to acquire 11.355 acres in Grand Prairie, Dallas County, Texas, for national defense housing under various war powers acts and executive orders. Landowners L. J. Goodson, J. W. Singleton, and C. W. B. Long challenged the taking, arguing a lack of housing shortage, non-public use, and violations of the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments, claiming the land was for private benefit and not essential for the war effort. Judge Atwell determined that providing housing for war plant workers constituted a legitimate 'public use' vital for war prosecution, dismissing arguments about alternative lands or private benefit. The court affirmed the government's right to condemn the property, with just compensation to be determined later. Consequently, the motion to set aside the taking and for restraint was refused.