Specific Software Solutions, LLC v. Institute of Workcomp Advisors, LLC
Specific Software Solutions, a Tennessee LLC, filed a declaratory judgment action against the Institute of WorkComp Advisors, a North Carolina LLC, seeking a declaration of non-infringement of copyrights. This suit was initiated after the Institute sent a cease-and-desist letter alleging copyright infringement, despite its copyright applications not yet being registered with the U.S. Copyright Office. The Institute moved to dismiss, arguing the court lacked subject matter jurisdiction because federal law requires copyright registration as a prerequisite for filing an infringement suit. The court, adopting the "registration" approach, determined that merely filing an application is insufficient for registration; the Copyright Office must first review and decide on the copyrightability of the material. Consequently, finding that the Institute's copyrights were not yet registered, the court granted the motion to dismiss the case without prejudice due to a lack of subject matter jurisdiction.