Carpenter v. Waxahachie Cotton Warehouse
Jess Carpenter sued Mrs. N. A. McMillan, doing business as Waxahachie Cotton Warehouse, for minimum wages and overtime compensation under the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938. The trial court found that neither party was engaged in interstate or foreign commerce, and even if they were, Carpenter's employment as a night watchman at a cotton warehouse in Waxahachie, Texas, fell under the "area of production" exemption of the Act. The appellate court, presided over by Justice HALE, affirmed the lower court's judgment. The court concluded that Carpenter failed to establish his engagement in interstate commerce and that the evidence sufficiently supported the application of the agricultural exemption, considering the local origin of the cotton and the small number of employees.