People v. Burton
Ottaway Newspapers, Inc., publisher of the Times Herald Record, sought access to court files in a brutal murder and rape case involving an unnamed defendant. Access was initially denied by the County Court of Sullivan County, citing Civil Rights Law § 50-b and concerns about prejudicing the defendant's right to a fair trial. The Record appealed, arguing that § 50-b should not apply due to the victim's death and prior disclosure of identity, and that fair trial concerns were not adequately demonstrated. The appellate court reversed the County Court's order, finding that Civil Rights Law § 50-b does not extend to deceased victims whose identity has been disclosed. The court also determined that the justifications for sealing the records based on fair trial prejudice were insufficient under both First Amendment and common-law access standards, granting the Record's application for access to the documents in redacted form.