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Case Law Database

Access over workers' compensation decisions, including En Banc, Significant Panel Decisions, and writ-denied cases.

Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

State ex rel. Dunn v. Catholic Home Bureau for Dependent Children

Maureen M. Dunn filed a writ of habeas corpus to regain custody of "Baby Girl" Dunn, born April 6, 1986, after executing a surrender for adoption to Catholic Home Bureau for Dependent Children (CHB) on May 1, 1986. The child was placed with prospective adoptive parents, John and Mary Doe, on April 10, 1986. Dunn attempted to revoke her surrender on May 21, 1986, within the 30-day period stipulated by Social Services Law § 384(5). The adoptive parents moved to dismiss or transfer the case, arguing against Supreme Court jurisdiction. The court retained jurisdiction and, following hearings, addressed Dunn's claims of fraud, duress, or coercion in the surrender's execution, which it ultimately denied despite concerns about CHB's procedures and a witness's credibility. The court also clarified the application of Social Services Law §§ 383(6) and 384(5) regarding the natural mother's rights post-surrender, ruling that Dunn lost her presumption of superiority once the child was placed in an adoptive home, requiring the custody determination to be based solely on the child's best interests. Considering the stability, financial security, and family ties of the adoptive parents versus the natural mother's temporary employment, uncertain support from the natural father, and past substance use during pregnancy, the court found it in the child's best interest to remain with the adoptive parents and be adopted by them.

AdoptionChild CustodyHabeas CorpusSurrender of Parental RightsBest Interests of the ChildParental RightsSocial Services LawRevocation of SurrenderFraudDuress
References
10
Case No. ADJ1940516 (GOL 0101910)
Regular
Apr 29, 2011

TONY COSTANTINO (Deceased), ELLIE COSTANTINO (Widow), CIERA MILLENDER (Dependent) vs. SANTA BARBARA SCHOOL DISTRICT

This case concerns whether a stepdaughter is entitled to the conclusive presumption of total dependency for workers' compensation death benefits under Labor Code section 3501. The Workers' Compensation Appeals Board (WCAB) rescinded the prior award, holding that the conclusive presumption does not apply to stepchildren absent legal adoption. The Board found insufficient evidence regarding the stepdaughter's actual dependency and returned the matter for further proceedings to develop the record on this issue. The WCAB clarified that while stepchildren can be dependents, the specific statutory presumption of total dependency is limited to "children" under the law.

Workers' Compensation Appeals BoardIndustrial InjuryDeath BenefitsDependencyLabor Code Section 3501Conclusive PresumptionStepchildPartial DependentReconsiderationWCJ
References
3
Case No. ADJ9440770 ADJ8897603
Regular
Nov 02, 2016

LEE WOOLEVER (Deceased); PENNY WOOLEVER; DEPARTMENT OF INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS DEATH WITHOUT DEPENDENTS UNIT vs. CITY OF LONG BEACH

This case concerns a claim for workers' compensation death benefits by Penny Woolever, the ex-wife of deceased employee Lee Woolever. Ms. Woolever argued she was a total dependent despite their divorce due to ongoing financial support and a close relationship. The Workers' Compensation Appeals Board affirmed the finding that she was not a dependent, as their divorce was final and they never resumed cohabitation. The Board distinguished this case from precedent allowing dependency claims based on reconciliation. Consequently, the death benefit was awarded to the Department of Industrial Relations, Death Without Dependents Unit.

Esophageal cancerDeath benefitsDependency claimLabor Code section 3502Reconciliation of marriageSpousal supportTotal dependentDivorce decreeWCJ ReportLloyd Corporation
References
5
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

Claim of Gabisch v. J. F. C. Rental Corp.

Martin C. Gabisch died from injuries sustained in a work-related accident on March 28, 1985. His parents, Martin J. Gabisch and his wife (referred to as Claimant Mother), filed a claim for compensation asserting dependency. Initially, a finding of dependence was made, but the Workers’ Compensation Board reversed this, concluding that the claimants were not wholly or partially dependent on the decedent. The claimants subsequently appealed this Board decision. The court reviewed the evidence, noting that the deceased contributed approximately $550 per month to the family income, while the claimant father earned about $3,000 per month. The court determined that the evidence presented did not establish that the claimants were dependent upon the decedent, as they needed to prove they were not independently self-supporting. Consequently, the Board’s decision was affirmed.

Parental DependencyWorkers' CompensationAppellate ReviewFinancial SupportWork-Related AccidentDependency ClaimBoard DecisionAffirmation
References
1
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision
Sep 14, 1998

Claim of Ellis v. Cyclone Coasters Inc.

This case involves an appeal from a Workers' Compensation Board decision concerning a claimant's entitlement to death benefits after her son's work-related death. The Board initially established claimant's dependency but requested further documentation. After reviewing the submitted evidence, including income and expense statements, the Board concluded that the claimant was indeed dependent on her son. The employer appealed this finding, arguing discrepancies in the claimant's financial disclosures. However, the appellate court found that despite minor inconsistencies, the record provided a rational basis for the Board's conclusion of dependency, and therefore, affirmed the Board's decision.

Workers' CompensationDeath BenefitsDependencySubstantial EvidenceFactual FindingAppellate ReviewFinancial DisclosureIncome and ExpensesFamily SupportBoard Decision
References
2
Case No. ADJ3872772 (VNO 0546594) ADJ310152 (MON 0351415)
Regular
Nov 05, 2015

HIRAN EDIRIWEERA (Deceased); DEPARTMENT OF INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS, DEATH WITHOUT DEPENDENTS UNIT vs. SRR, LLC; STATE COMPENSATION INSURANCE FUND

Petitioners, alleged partial dependents of a deceased worker, sought to overturn a 2007 Compromise and Release agreement where the insurer paid death benefits to the State's Death Without Dependents Unit, asserting they received no notice. The Board dismissed their petition for reconsideration of the 2007 order due to untimeliness and failure to meet reopening criteria. However, the Board removed the separate, pending death benefit claim (ADJ3872772) to address the petitioners' potential claims for partial dependency, acknowledging prior notification of their existence to the insurer.

Partial dependentsDeath benefitsCompromise and Release AgreementPetition for ReconsiderationOrder Approving Compromise and ReleaseReopeningTimelinessNoticeOpportunity to objectIndustrial injury
References
0
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision
Feb 10, 1977

Hernandez v. Frangella Bros.

This case involves an appeal from a Workers' Compensation Board decision that found the decedent's father to be a dependent of the deceased employee under the Workers' Compensation Law. The claimant, the decedent's father, had a prior injury and consistently received financial support from his son, ranging from $15 to $60, totaling over $2,000 in the year before the son's death. The Board inferred that the father's standard of living was detrimentally affected by the loss of these contributions. The court affirmed the Board's determination, holding that questions of dependency and contribution are factual for the Board, and in this instance, there was substantial evidence to support their finding. Costs were awarded to the Workers' Compensation Board against the employer and its insurance carrier.

Dependency claimWorkers' Compensation BoardAppellate DivisionParental dependencyFinancial contributionsSubstantial evidenceQuestion of factAffirmed decisionDeceased employee
References
2
Case No. ADJ7959316 ADJ8228747
Regular
Jul 05, 2018

ALAN LIVHITS vs. DEPENDABLE CARE TRANSPORTATION, DEPENDABLE CARE AMBULANCE, SUSSEX INSURANCE COMPANY, CALIFORNIA INSURANCE COMPANY, PRAETORIAN INSURANCE COMPANY

The Workers' Compensation Appeals Board granted reconsideration to address defendant California Insurance Company's (CIC) contentions. CIC disputes the arbitrator's finding that applicant was not employed by Dependable Care Ambulance and argues that certain insurance policies should provide coverage under equitable principles. The Board found the arbitrator's decision lacked an adequate evidentiary record, specifically noting the failure to admit and clearly identify documentary evidence. Therefore, the matter is returned to the arbitrator to create a complete record before issuing a new decision.

ADJ7959316ADJ8228747Dependable Care TransportationDependable Care AmbulanceCalifornia Insurance CompanyPraetorian Insurance CompanySussex Insurance CompanyPetition for ReconsiderationArbitratorLabor Code Section 5500.5
References
11
Case No. ADJ6751913
Regular
Apr 23, 2013

EDWIN MORENO (DEC.), ADRIAN AND NELLY MORENO, DEATH WITHOUT DEPENDENTS UNIT vs. CERADYNE INC, LIBERTY MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY

This case involves the denial of reconsideration for a petition filed by the parents of a deceased worker, Edwin Moreno. The parents claimed partial dependency on their son's income, but the Workers' Compensation Appeals Board (WCAB) upheld the Administrative Law Judge's (ALJ) decision that they failed to prove the required legal standard for dependency. Specifically, the parents could not quantify any monetary contributions their son made to their business or their support. The WCAB also noted a procedural issue with service of the petition but denied reconsideration on the merits.

Workers' Compensation Appeals BoardDeath Without Dependents UnitPetition for ReconsiderationPartial DependentsDeath BenefitsIndustrial AccidentDependency ClaimSupportChevron USAInc. v. WCAB (Stecle)
References
1
Case No. ADJ7472371
Regular
Oct 19, 2016

GOLDEN DAVE DUBOISE (Deceased); DEPARTMENT OF INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS DEATH WITHOUT DEPENDENTS UNIT; PAMELA MEGAN DUBOISE, vs. BLACK ROAD AUTO & TOW; STATE COMPENSATION INSURANCE FUND,

The Workers' Compensation Appeals Board denied the Department of Industrial Relations' petition for reconsideration. The Board affirmed the finding that Pamela Duboise was a partial dependent of the deceased employee, Golden Dave Duboise. This determination was based on evidence of past child support payments and cash gifts, establishing reliance for her maintenance. The Board distinguished this case from precedents where dependency was based solely on legal obligation without actual contributions.

Death Without Dependents UnitPamela Megan Duboisepartial dependentdeath benefitschild supportarrearageDivorce DecreeArkansas state courtWCJPetition for Reconsideration
References
4
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