Popat v. Levy
Plaintiff Saurin Popat, M.D., a doctor of African and Southeast Asian origin, filed a lawsuit alleging race and national origin discrimination, hostile work environment, and retaliation under Title VII, § 1981, § 1983, and the NYSHRL, along with tortious interference claims. The defendants include Elad Levy, M.D., The State University of New York at Buffalo, University at Buffalo School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Kaleida Health, and University at Buffalo Neurosurgery, Inc. The plaintiff alleges Dr. Levy, who held multiple positions across these entities, created a hostile work environment through racially charged comments and retaliated against him by terminating his faculty position after a discrimination complaint. The court addressed motions to dismiss filed by the defendants. It found that UBNS and Kaleida could be considered 'joint employers' or acting 'under color of state law' for Title VII and § 1983 purposes, respectively, and that Dr. Levy could be liable under the NYSHRL as an aider and abettor. However, the University and the Medical School were granted dismissal of all claims due to Eleventh Amendment immunity, and certain tortious interference claims against UBNS and Kaleida were also dismissed due to insufficient pleading of an actual breach or injury.