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Access over workers' compensation decisions, including En Banc, Significant Panel Decisions, and writ-denied cases.

Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

Buckley v. Consolidated Edison Company of New York, Inc.

Dan Buckley, a former management employee, sued Consolidated Edison Company of New York, Inc. for violations of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and New York State Executive Law § 296, alleging discrimination based on his disability as a rehabilitated alcohol/substance abuser and termination due to his inability to provide a urine sample for drug testing. The court had previously dismissed his complaint but allowed him to replead, finding he adequately alleged disability but not discrimination based on it. In his amended complaint, Buckley conceded his bladder condition, which prevented him from urinating on command, was not an ADA disability but argued Con Edison's drug testing procedures were unreasonable. The court granted Con Edison's motion to dismiss, concluding that failure to accommodate a non-disability does not constitute an ADA violation, and Buckley failed to allege that his actual disability (alcohol/substance abuse) was not reasonably accommodated.

Americans with Disabilities ActDisability DiscriminationDrug TestingReasonable AccommodationAlcohol AbuseSubstance AbuseTermination of EmploymentMotion to DismissFederal Rules of Civil Procedure Rule 12New York State Executive Law
References
3
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision
Oct 12, 1992

In re Jamie C.

This case involves an appeal from a Family Court order in Broome County, which granted a petitioner's application to adjudicate the respondents' children as abused and/or neglected. The Family Court had found the father, James D., sexually and physically abused his daughter Jamie C. and neglected all four children, while the mother, Barbara C., sexually abused Jamie and neglected all four. On appeal, the finding of sexual abuse against the mother was reversed due to insufficient corroborating evidence and Jamie C.'s conflicting sworn testimony. However, the findings of the father's sexual and physical abuse, and both parents' neglect stemming from chronic alcohol abuse and violent behavior, were affirmed based on Jamie's credible testimony and other evidence presented.

Family LawChild AbuseChild NeglectSexual AbusePhysical AbuseAlcohol AbuseCredibility of TestimonyCorroboration of EvidenceAppellate ReviewFamily Court Act
References
1
Case No. NO. 2-07-150-CV
Regular Panel Decision
Jul 31, 2008

I Gotcha, Inc., D/B/A Illusions v. Texas Alcoholic Beverage Commission

I Gotcha, Inc., operating as Illusions, appealed a trial court's judgment that upheld a $13,500 civil penalty imposed by the Texas Alcoholic Beverage Commission (TABC). The penalty resulted from a TABC investigation where a dancer at Illusions allegedly solicited TABC agents for sexual purposes. Illusions contended that the dancer was an independent contractor, not an employee, and that a single incident was insufficient to justify a 'place or manner' violation. The Court of Appeals affirmed the lower court's decision, finding substantial evidence to support the administrative law judge's conclusions that the dancer was an employee and that the solicitation occurred. The court also upheld the finding of a 'place or manner' violation, citing the current incident and Illusions's prior Code violations, and found no abuse of discretion in the penalty assessment.

Alcoholic Beverage Code ViolationsCivil PenaltyAdministrative ReviewSubstantial Evidence RuleEmployee vs. Independent ContractorSolicitation for Immoral PurposesPublic DecencyPermit SuspensionAbuse of DiscretionTexas Court of Appeals
References
26
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

Taylor v. Foley

The petitioners initiated a CPLR article 78 proceeding to challenge the Greenburgh Zoning Board of Appeals' (the board) determination that a drug abuse counseling center was a permitted use for Daytop Village Foundation, Inc. The Supreme Court, Westchester County, annulled the board's decision and remitted the matter for a de novo hearing. Daytop and the board members appealed this decision. The appellate court reversed the Supreme Court's order and judgment, confirmed the board's original determination, and dismissed the proceeding on the merits. The court found the board's interpretation of the zoning ordinance, which permitted 'professional office uses,' to be rational and supported by substantial evidence, noting that Daytop's facility was licensed and staffed by professionals.

Zoning OrdinanceProfessional Office UseDrug Abuse Counseling CenterPermitted UseTown of GreenburghZoning Board of AppealsAppellate ReviewStatutory InterpretationSubstantial EvidenceLand Use
References
9
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

In re the Arbitration between New York State Office of Alcoholism & Substance Abuse Services & Ortiz

Victor Ortiz, an employee of New York State Office of Alcoholism and Substance Abuse Services (OASAS) and a member of PEF, was terminated for failing to maintain his required CASAC certification. OASAS did not follow the disciplinary procedures outlined in the collective bargaining agreement (CBA) between PEF and the state, asserting that his failure to maintain certification automatically disqualified him. Ortiz, represented by PEF, filed a grievance, arguing his termination violated articles 33 and 39 of the CBA. When OASAS and the Governor’s Office of Employee Relations maintained that the grievance process was inapplicable, respondents served a notice of intention to arbitrate. Petitioners sought to permanently stay arbitration in Supreme Court, but their petition was dismissed, and respondents' cross-motion to compel arbitration was granted. The appellate court affirmed the Supreme Court's decision, ruling that the dispute, concerning the interpretation and application of the CBA's disciplinary procedures, falls within the arbitration clause of article 34 of the CBA. The court emphasized that it is for an arbitrator to determine if article 33 of the CBA applies to terminations due to loss of required certification.

Public Sector EmploymentArbitrationCollective Bargaining AgreementEmployee TerminationProfessional CertificationDisciplinary ProcedureGrievance ProcessAppellate ReviewJudicial Review of ArbitrationStatutory Interpretation
References
6
Case No. ADJ9257767
Regular
Aug 28, 2014

JILL ALES vs. DRUG ABUSE ALTERNATIVE CENTER, CYPRESS INSURANCE, BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY HOMES STATE COMPANIES

The Workers' Compensation Appeals Board denied the defendant's Petition for Removal in the case of Jill Ales versus Drug Abuse Alternative Center. The Board adopted the WCJ's report as the basis for this denial. However, the Board noted that a change of venue might be considered if trial is required and specific listed witnesses must testify.

Petition for RemovalWorkers' Compensation Appeals BoardWCJ ReportChange of VenueDenial of RemovalDrug Abuse Alternative CenterCypress InsuranceBerkshire HathawayADJ9257767Anaheim District Office
References
0
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

Sweeney v. Barnhart

Robert Sweeney, the claimant, appealed the Commissioner of Social Security's denial of disability benefits under the Social Security Act. Sweeney alleged disability due to depression, but also had a significant history of alcohol and substance abuse, which led to job termination and arrests. The Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) found that while Sweeney had severe impairments, his drug and alcohol addiction was a material contributing factor to his disability. The District Court affirmed the Commissioner's decision, agreeing that without the effects of substance abuse, Sweeney retained the capacity to perform his past relevant work, thus upholding the denial of benefits.

Disability BenefitsSocial Security ActSubstance AbuseAlcohol DependenceDepressionAdministrative Law JudgeJudicial ReviewTreating Physician RuleResidual Functional CapacityMental Impairment
References
24
Case No. 2016 NY Slip Op 02654
Regular Panel Decision
Apr 06, 2016

Matter of Dayannie I. M. (Roger I. M.)

The Appellate Division, Second Department, affirmed a Family Court order which found Roger I.M. abused and neglected his daughter, Eyllen I.M., and derivatively abused his other children: Dayannie I.M., Hillary I.M., Keyri I.M., and Jackzenny I.M. The court found that the Suffolk County Department of Social Services presented sufficient evidence, including Eyllen's consistent out-of-court statements, expert testimony, and Roger I.M.'s written confession of sexual abuse. The Appellate Division upheld the Family Court's credibility assessment, rejecting the appellant's and the children's mother's disputes. The court also affirmed the derivative abuse findings for the other children, noting that a child's recantation does not necessarily invalidate prior abuse allegations, especially when pressured or if there is expert testimony indicating a false recantation.

Child AbuseChild NeglectFamily LawAppellate ReviewSexual AbuseCredibilityRecantationExpert TestimonyParental RightsSuffolk County Family Court
References
26
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

People v. DeYoung

This case concerns an appeal by a defendant from a County Court's denial of his application for judicial diversion under CPL article 216. The defendant was charged with criminal possession of marijuana in the first degree. The County Court initially denied diversion, finding that the defendant's alcohol and substance abuse were not contributing factors to his criminal behavior, despite an evaluation indicating cannabis, alcohol, and opiate dependence. The Appellate Court reversed the County Court's decision, asserting that the record did not support the finding that the defendant's substance abuse was not a contributing factor. The court emphasized that the statute only requires a contributing factor, not an exclusive or primary cause, and noted that the defendant used proceeds partly for drugs. The Appellate Court granted the defendant's application for judicial diversion and remitted the matter for further proceedings.

Judicial DiversionDrug Law Reform Act of 2009Substance Abuse TreatmentCriminal BehaviorAlcohol DependenceCannabis DependenceFelony OffenseAppellate ReviewPlea of GuiltyContributing Factor
References
4
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

Texas Alcoholic Beverage Commission v. Live Oak Brewing Co.

The Texas Alcohol Beverage Commission appealed a trial court's judgment declaring Section 102.75(a)(7) of the Texas Alcoholic Beverage Code unconstitutional. This statute prohibits manufacturers from accepting payment for the assignment of territorial distribution rights. Appellees, several craft breweries, argued the statute violated their economic liberty interest under the Texas Constitution's due course of law clause by restricting their ability to sell territorial rights and hindering business expansion. The appellate court reversed the trial court's decision, finding that the appellees failed to demonstrate the statute deprived them of occupational freedom or was unconstitutionally oppressive. The court affirmed the constitutionality of the statute, stating it operates within the legitimate framework of the state's three-tier alcoholic beverage regulatory system and is part of a broader legislative compromise.

Economic regulationDue course of lawTexas ConstitutionThree-tier systemAlcoholic beverage industryCraft beerDistribution rightsFacial challengeAs-applied challengeStatutory interpretation
References
21
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