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Access over workers' compensation decisions, including En Banc, Significant Panel Decisions, and writ-denied cases.

Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

Matter of Moynihan v. New York City Health & Hosps. Corp.

The case involves a petitioner's appeal against the New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation (HHC) regarding a retaliatory termination claim. The petitioner, a registered nurse, was fired from her position at HHC's Office of Clinical and Health Services Research (OCHSR) in 2009, allegedly for reporting non-compliance with regulatory requirements in human-subject research programs. She sought to file a late notice of claim under General Municipal Law § 50-e to pursue claims under Labor Law §§ 740 and 741. The Supreme Court initially granted her petition, but the appellate court reversed this decision. The court found the Labor Law § 740 claim time-barred and the Labor Law § 741 claim without merit because the petitioner did not 'perform health care services' as strictly defined by the statute, despite her nursing background, as her role was limited to reviewing documentation. Consequently, the petition was denied, and the proposed complaint dismissed with prejudice.

Retaliatory TerminationWhistleblower ClaimLate Notice of ClaimGeneral Municipal LawLabor Law § 740Labor Law § 741Health Care Services DefinitionStatute of LimitationsAppellate ReviewEmployer Retaliation
References
4
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision
Dec 27, 2001

MacRo v. Independent Health Ass'n, Inc.

Plaintiffs Cheryl Macro and Kim Zastrow, insured under a group health contract with Independent Health through the Tonawanda City School District, initiated a class action in state court to challenge Independent Health's modification of infertility treatment coverage. Defendant Independent Health removed the case to federal court, asserting ERISA preemption. Plaintiffs moved to remand, arguing that their claims fell under New York Insurance Law, which is exempt from ERISA preemption by the saving clause, and that their health plan qualified as a 'governmental plan' also exempt from ERISA. The District Court granted the plaintiffs' motion, concluding that the claims were indeed saved from ERISA preemption and that the plan was exempt, thus rendering federal subject matter jurisdiction absent. The court accordingly remanded the case back to New York State Supreme Court.

Infertility CoverageHealth Insurance DisputesERISA PreemptionSaving ClauseGovernmental PlansRemoval to Federal CourtSubject Matter JurisdictionNew York Insurance LawClass Action LitigationEmployee Benefits Plan
References
31
Case No. 99 Civ. 11886 WCC
Regular Panel Decision
Jul 11, 2000

Leonard v. DUTCHESS CTY. DEPT. OF HEALTH

Plaintiffs, including restaurant and bowling center owners and the National Smokers Alliance, challenged smoking regulations promulgated by the Dutchess County Department of Health and Board of Health. They alleged violations of equal protection, free speech, 42 U.S.C. § 1983, the New York State Constitution, and Article 78. The defendants moved to dismiss, arguing lack of subject matter jurisdiction, while plaintiffs moved for summary judgment and injunctive relief. The court, treating both as motions for summary judgment, found that the Board of Health exceeded its authority under the New York State separation of powers doctrine by enacting regulations that balanced economic, social, and privacy interests, rather than solely health concerns. Specifically, the court noted the Board's consideration of non-health factors, the non-interstitial nature of the regulations compared to state law, and the County Legislature's prior failure to pass similar legislation. Consequently, the court granted plaintiffs' motion for summary judgment and permanently enjoined the defendants from enforcing the challenged smoking regulations.

Smoking RegulationsPublic Health LawSeparation of PowersAdministrative Agency OverreachSummary JudgmentInjunctive ReliefDutchess CountyClean Indoor Air ActConstitutional LawArticle 78
References
12
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

Washington Heights-West Harlem-Inwood Mental Health Council, Inc. v. District 1199, National Union of Hospital & Health Care Employees, RWDSU

This case involves a dispute between District 1199, National Union of Hospital and Health Care Employees, and Washington Heights-West Harlem-Inwood Mental Health Council, Inc. The union sought to enforce an arbitration award requiring the Council to rehire and provide back pay to an employee, Edward Lane. The Council cross-moved to vacate the award, arguing that no valid collective bargaining agreement with an arbitration clause existed between the parties. Although the parties had acted under the terms of a proposed agreement for a period, including processing some grievances and wage increases, no formal, signed contract had ever been executed. Citing recent appellate court decisions emphasizing contract formalism over implied intent, the District Court granted the Council's motion to vacate the arbitration award and denied the union's motion to enforce it, concluding that without a signed agreement, there was no contractual duty to arbitrate.

Arbitration AwardSummary JudgmentContract FormationCollective BargainingLabor DisputeContract FormalismVacation of AwardEnforcement of AwardMeeting of the MindsFederal Court
References
23
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

Hylton v. Norrell Health Care of New York

Paulette B. Hylton, a home health aide, sued her employer, Norrell Health Care of New York, alleging sexual harassment and retaliation in violation of Title VII. Hylton claimed that after reporting sexual harassment by a patient's son, she received fewer assignments, was denied her W-2 form, and received a negative work reference. The court found that the sexual harassment was not caused by Norrell, and Norrell took prompt and reasonable remedial action. Furthermore, the court determined that Hylton failed to establish a prima facie case of retaliation, as her reduced work was due to her taking assignments with competing agencies and a general business downturn at Norrell, and the W-2 and reference issues were not causally linked to her complaint. Therefore, the District Court granted Norrell's motion for summary judgment and dismissed Hylton's complaint.

Sexual HarassmentRetaliationTitle VIISummary JudgmentHome Health AideTemporary Staffing AgencyEmployer LiabilityHostile Work EnvironmentCausalityAdverse Employment Action
References
14
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision
Aug 10, 2012

Williams v. Woodhull Medical & Mental Health Center

Valerie E. Williams filed an action against Woodhull Medical and Mental Health Center and other defendants, alleging discrimination and retaliation under federal and state laws, including Title VII and 42 U.S.C. §§ 1981, 1983, 1985, and 1986. Magistrate Judge Lois Bloom issued a Report and Recommendation, advising to grant the defendants' motion for summary judgment on all claims. Plaintiff Williams filed objections to the R&R, particularly contesting the recommendation on her Title VII retaliation claim. District Judge Nicholas G. Garaufis, upon de novo review of the contested portions and clear error review of the uncontested, adopted the R&R in its entirety. The court granted summary judgment to the defendants, finding no genuine dispute of material fact regarding Williams's claims, specifically noting a lack of causal connection for retaliation and insufficient evidence for a hostile work environment or due process violations.

Employment DiscriminationTitle VII RetaliationSummary JudgmentProcedural Due ProcessHostile Work EnvironmentMedical Negligence AllegationsPublic Health LawHospital EmploymentMagistrate Judge ReviewFederal Rules of Civil Procedure 56
References
80
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision
May 14, 2013

Veneruso v. Mount Vernon Neighborhood Health Center

Plaintiff James J. Veneruso, on behalf of Community Choice Health Plan of Westchester Inc. (CCHP), sued Defendant Mount Vernon Neighborhood Health Center to recover 'Surplus Distributions' CCHP made to Mount Vernon. CCHP, a New York not-for-profit corporation, was directed by the New York State Department of Health to terminate operations and commence dissolution. Plaintiff, appointed temporary receiver, sought to recover payments made to Mount Vernon, arguing they were unlawful under New York's Not-for-Profit Corporation Law § 515(a). Defendant removed the case to federal court, asserting federal jurisdiction based on complete preemption, substantial federal question, its status as a federal corporation, and the involvement of federal funds. The court rejected all of Defendant's arguments for federal jurisdiction, finding that the claims were based purely on state law and that federal law was, at best, a potential defense. Consequently, the Plaintiff's motion to remand the case to state court was granted, while the request for attorneys' fees was denied.

MedicaidNon-Profit Corporation LawState Law ClaimsFederal JurisdictionRemoval StatuteComplete PreemptionSubstantial Federal QuestionDeclaratory JudgmentAttorneys' FeesCooperative Federalism
References
76
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision
May 27, 2014

Rumsey v. Northeast Health, Inc.

Plaintiff Ellen Rumsey, a former teacher, sued Northeast Health, Inc. and St. Peter's Health Partners alleging retaliatory termination in violation of Title VII and NYSHRL, and breach of contract. Rumsey claimed her employment was terminated after she supported a coworker's pregnancy discrimination claim and participated in a related internal investigation. Defendants moved for summary judgment, arguing a legitimate, non-retaliatory reason for termination based on Rumsey's repeated inappropriate behavior and a classroom incident. The court found that Rumsey failed to establish a causal connection between her protected activities and termination, citing intervening disciplinary events and her history of problematic working relationships. The motion for summary judgment was granted, and all claims were dismissed with prejudice.

RetaliationTitle VIINYSHRLPregnancy DiscriminationSummary JudgmentEmployment TerminationWorkplace DisputeAt-Will EmploymentBreach of ContractHuman Resources
References
50
Case No. ADJ10954204
Regular
Sep 15, 2022

MARIA FLORES vs. PINNACLE HEALTH CORP., SUMMARY OF EVIDENCE INSURANCE COMPANY OF THE WEST, AFFINITY HOME HEALTH CARE SERVICES, FALLS LAKE FIRE & CASUALTY INSURANCE, SEDGWICK CMS, HOME HEALTH CARE SOLUTIONS, INC.

The Workers' Compensation Appeals Board denied a petition for reconsideration filed by Home Health Care Solutions. The applicant, an LVN, was injured in a car accident while traveling between patients for multiple agencies. The Board adopted the WCJ's report, which found the injury arose out of and occurred in the course of employment for Home Health Care Solutions. This decision was based on the fact that the applicant was required to use her own vehicle, which extended the employer-employee relationship beyond direct service. The WCJ also found the going and coming rule did not bar the claim due to the required use of transportation between patient locations.

Workers' Compensation Appeals BoardPetition for ReconsiderationGoing and Coming RuleAOE/COELVNCar AccidentAutomobile ExceptionTransitEmployment RelationshipRequired Vehicle Use
References
6
Case No. 2022 NY Slip Op 07383 [211 AD3d 1616]
Regular Panel Decision
Dec 23, 2022

Williams v. Kaleida Health

Dr. Aston B. Williams, a physician with medical staff privileges at Kaleida Health, sought a medical exemption from a COVID-19 vaccine mandate, which was subsequently denied. As a result of noncompliance, his privileges at Buffalo General Medical Center were suspended. Williams initiated legal action, requesting injunctive relief to prevent the revocation of his privileges. Kaleida Health moved to dismiss the complaint. The Supreme Court denied Williams's motion for an injunction and partially granted Kaleida Health's motion, dismissing the complaint without prejudice. The Appellate Division, Fourth Department, affirmed this decision, determining that Public Health Law § 2801-c provides the exclusive remedy for alleged violations of § 2801-b (1), necessitating Williams to first pursue his claim before the Public Health and Health Planning Counsel.

COVID-19 vaccine mandatemedical staff privilegesinjunctionPublic Health Lawexclusive remedyPHHPCadministrative remediesdismissal without prejudicehealth care workersemployer-employee dispute
References
4
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