Cantu v. Flanigan
Plaintiff Jose Ramiro Garza Cantu sued defendant Billy R. Flanigan for defamation, leading to a jury award of $38,000,000 in economic damages and $150,000,000 in non-economic damages. The Second Circuit Court of Appeals upheld the economic damages but remanded for an explanation regarding the non-economic damages' excessiveness. This court, applying New York law (N.Y. CPLR § 5501(c)), reviewed factors like Cantu's standing, the nature and circulation of the defamatory statements, and their injurious tendency. Despite the award being higher than precedents, the court affirmed the $150,000,000 non-economic damages, noting the severe economic losses, the egregious nature of Flanigan's attempted criminal extortion, and the proportionality to economic damages in similar cases.