Clark v. Cuomo
The plaintiff, chairman of the New York Republican State Committee, sought a preliminary injunction against Governor Mario M. Cuomo to stop the implementation of Executive Order No. 43, which established a state program for voter registration. The plaintiff argued the order was unconstitutional and illegal, violating the bipartisan mandate for voter registration and exceeding the Governor's authority by usurping legislative power. The court found the plaintiff likely to succeed on the merits, emphasizing that the New York Constitution vests control of voter registration and elections solely with the Legislature. The court ruled that the Governor lacked the authority to establish such a program, which invaded the legislative domain. Consequently, the motion for a preliminary injunction was granted, restraining the Governor from enforcing Executive Order No. 43.