Texas Mutual Insurance Company v. Sarah Ochoa
Sarah Ochoa sustained a lumbar sprain injury at work and filed a workers' compensation claim. Texas Mutual Insurance Company, the carrier, initially accepted the lumbar sprain but disputed later claims of extensive lumbar disc pathology as an ordinary disease of life. The hearing officer found a sprain/strain injury superimposed on pre-existing degenerative conditions but also ruled that Texas Mutual waived its right to contest the extent of injury by not timely disputing it within 60 days, making the degenerative conditions compensable. Texas Mutual appealed to the state district court, which granted Ochoa's no-evidence motion for summary judgment. This appellate court reverses and remands the trial court's judgment, holding that the 60-day waiver rule in the Texas Labor Code does not apply to extent-of-injury disputes, citing Texas Supreme Court precedent.