Di Sisto v. Messenger
The case involves an action to recover damages for breach of contract and to foreclose a mechanic’s lien, brought by the plaintiff against defendants Lois Messenger and James Messenger. The defendants appealed from a Supreme Court judgment in Westchester County, which favored the plaintiff with $22,826.26, awarded a judgment of foreclosure, and dismissed the defendants’ counterclaims. The appellate court affirmed the judgment, ruling that the lower court's determination was supported by evidence. It was found that the plaintiff had yielded supervisory control of his laborers to James Messenger, who was a plumbing contractor, making the laborers special employees of Messenger. Consequently, the defendants were not justified in terminating the oral construction contract based on alleged negligent performance by these laborers, and their counterclaims for remedial repairs were correctly dismissed.