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Access over workers' compensation decisions, including En Banc, Significant Panel Decisions, and writ-denied cases.

Case No. ADJ8026817
Regular
Apr 22, 2013

MARIA OCHOA vs. RANGERS DIE CASTING COMPANY, COMPWEST INSURANCE COMPANY

The Workers' Compensation Appeals Board (WCAB) granted reconsideration of a decision finding the applicant sustained injury to her respiratory system and psyche AOE/COE. The WCAB rescinded the decision and returned the case to the trial level, finding the medical opinions of Dr. Lipper and Dr. Curtis lacked substantiality. Specifically, the physicians failed to provide clear diagnoses, quantify exposures, or adequately explain causation. The Board noted contradictory testimony from the applicant's supervisor and insufficient evidence to support the initial findings.

Workers' Compensation Appeals BoardMaria OchoaRangers Die Casting CompanyCOMPWEST INSURANCE COMPANYADJ8026817Los Angeles District OfficeOpinion and Order Granting ReconsiderationDecision After ReconsiderationFindings of FactWorkers' Compensation Administrative Law Judge (WCJ)
References
Case No. ADJ7300567
Regular
Oct 11, 2013

Rosa Perez vs. Melton Franchise Systems, Inc., Coverall Mountain & Pacific, Liberty Mutual Insurance Company

In this case, the Workers' Compensation Appeals Board reversed a lower judge's decision, finding that Rosa Perez was an employee of Melton Franchise Systems, Inc. (Coverall) when she sustained an injury on October 22, 2008. The Board determined that despite a "Janitorial Franchise Agreement" designating her as an independent contractor, Coverall exercised pervasive control over her work. Factors such as required use of Coverall's supplies, dictated cleaning procedures, and the integral nature of her janitorial work to Coverall's business demonstrated an employer-employee relationship. The Board concluded that Coverall failed to rebut the presumption of employee status.

Workers Compensation Appeals BoardRosa PerezMelton Franchise SystemsCoverall Mountain & PacificLiberty Mutual Insurance CompanyADJ7300567Opinion and Decision After ReconsiderationJanitorial Franchise Agreementindependent contractoremployee status
References
Case No. ADJ3560082 (ANA 0380953)
Regular
Mar 12, 2009

MARGARITA SERRANO vs. 3 DAY BLINDS, STATE COMPENSATION INSURANCE FUND

This case involves a lien claim by Huntington Beach Hospital for medical services rendered to an injured worker. The Workers' Compensation Appeals Board (WCAB) granted reconsideration to reverse a prior finding, determining that contractual agreements between the hospital, Blue Cross, and the defendant insurer (SCIF) constitute an "express agreement" under Labor Code section 5304. This express agreement, which includes binding arbitration provisions, divests the WCAB of jurisdiction over the lien dispute. Therefore, the WCAB rescinded its prior award and ordered the parties to arbitrate the dispute according to the terms of their contract.

Workers' Compensation Appeals BoardState Compensation Insurance FundHuntington Beach HospitalComprehensive Contracting Hospital AgreementWorkers' Compensation Managed Care Service AgreementOther PayorLabor Code Section 5304Labor Code Section 4609Express AgreementBinding Arbitration
References
Case No. ADJ2200226
Regular
Apr 08, 2014

RUDY GALLARDO vs. SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA EDISON

The WCAB reversed a prior decision, finding it lacked jurisdiction over a hospital's lien claim for unpaid services. The Appeals Board held that an "express agreement," as required by Labor Code Section 5304 to divest the WCAB of jurisdiction, existed through a chain of contracts between the hospital, a network administrator (Blue Cross), and the self-insured employer. This chain of agreements fixed the payment amounts, thus precluding the WCAB from adjudicating the fee dispute. Any claims of contract breach or non-compliance with other statutes like Section 4609 must be pursued in a different forum.

WCAB jurisdictionLabor Code Section 5304express agreementchain of contractsHuntington HospitalSouthern California EdisonBlue Cross of CaliforniaOfficial Medical Fee Schedulelien claimfee dispute
References
Case No. ADJ6875081
Regular
Oct 18, 2012

LOURDES MORENO vs. MELTON FRANCHISE SYSTEMS, INC.; dba COVERALL; EVEREST NATIONAL INSURANCE COMPANY, GALLAGHER BASSETT SERVICES

This case concerns Lourdes Moreno's claim for workers' compensation benefits following a back injury sustained while performing janitorial services. The Workers' Compensation Appeals Board (WCAB) reversed a prior finding that Moreno was an independent contractor, ruling instead that she was an employee of Melton Franchise Systems, Inc. (dba Coverall). The WCAB determined that Coverall exerted pervasive control over Moreno's work, dictating numerous aspects of her business operations beyond mere quality control, which indicated an employer-employee relationship. This decision shifts the responsibility for her injury from Moreno to Coverall for workers' compensation purposes.

Workers' Compensation Appeals BoardIndependent ContractorEmployee StatusFranchise AgreementRight to ControlJanitorial ServicesBorello TestSecondary IndiciaAdhesion ContractPervasive Control
References
Case No. ADJ253443 (POM 0286361)
Regular
Jan 17, 2014

JUAN MANUEL RESENDIZ vs. DANNY'S TRIMMING & BINDING CORP., STATE COMPENSATION INSURANCE FUND

The Workers' Compensation Appeals Board granted reconsideration, rescinding the WCJ's finding that it lacked jurisdiction over a lien dispute between Good Samaritan Hospital and State Fund. The Board found the contracts between State Fund, Blue Cross, and Good Samaritan potentially created an "express agreement" under Labor Code Section 5304, divesting the Board of jurisdiction. However, the Board also noted Good Samaritan failed to meet its initial burden of proof regarding the necessity of its services and that State Fund may not have provided proper notice of its payor status under the contract. The case is returned to the trial level for further evidence development on these issues.

Workers' Compensation Appeals Boardlien claimantPetition for ReconsiderationFindings of FactjurisdictionState Compensation Insurance FundOfficial Medical Fee ScheduleLabor Codeexpress agreementarbitration
References
Case No. SAL 95992 SAL 95993 SAL 97616
Regular
Feb 06, 2008

JOSE G. LIZARRAGA (DECEASED) vs. WATSONVILLE PRODUCE, REPUBLIC INDEMNITY COMPANY OF AMERICA

This case concerns whether a binding compromise and release agreement was formed before the applicant's death. The Appeals Board denied reconsideration, finding that the agreement was not "duly executed" as required by statute because the defendant had not signed it, and a Medicare set aside provision was still pending. The majority concluded that a complete meeting of the minds on all material aspects was lacking, making the WCJ's prior finding of a binding agreement erroneous.

Compromise and ReleaseDuly ExecutedMedicare Set AsideBinding AgreementMeeting of the MindsLabor Code Section 5003Workers' Compensation Appeals BoardPetition for ReconsiderationFindings and OrderIndustrial Injury
References
Case No. ADJ9285089
Regular
Aug 24, 2016

ANA RAMIREZ FARIAS vs. ABLE BUILDING MAINTENANCE, ZURICH NORTH AMERICA

The Appeals Board affirmed an arbitrator's decision that applicant Ana Ramirez Farias must transfer medical care to her employer's exclusive provider network, despite her continued treatment with Dr. Arthur Harris. The majority found that the collective bargaining agreement's provisions on medical treatment, negotiated under Labor Code section 3201.5, take precedence over general Medical Provider Network (MPN) statutes like section 4603.2(a)(2). The dissenting opinion argued that the collective bargaining agreement diminishes the applicant's statutory right to treatment and that section 4603.2(a)(2) should apply due to the agreement's silence on transfer of care disputes.

Labor Code section 3201.7Labor Code section 3201.5(b)Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR)self-procure treatmentmedical controlexclusive provider networkcarve-out agreementMedical Provider Network (MPN)collective bargaining agreementagreed list of providers
References
Case No. ADJ8937362
Regular
Mar 07, 2014

EDWARD ZWETTLER vs. KKOTTONGNAE RETREAT CENTER

The Workers' Compensation Appeals Board denied Edward Zwettler's petition for reconsideration, upholding the judge's decision that he was not an employee of Kkottongnae Retreat Center (KRC). The judge found Zwettler's testimony regarding an employment agreement with an unauthorized individual and his continued presence on KRC property despite attempts to evict him lacked credibility. Furthermore, even if an agreement existed, it would likely be excluded from workers' compensation coverage due to KRC being a charitable organization providing shelter based on need, not employment.

WCABPetition for ReconsiderationWCJ reportcredibility findingGarza v. Workmen's Comp. Appeals Bd.in pro perShelter Agreementverbal agreementcharitable organizationBr. Philip
References
Case No. ADJ6711454
Regular
May 23, 2016

EDWARD GUTIERREZ vs. CITY OF SANTA ANA

The Workers' Compensation Appeals Board (WCAB) affirmed a prior decision denying jurisdiction over a lien dispute between Western Medical Center and the City of Santa Ana. The WCAB found that an interlocking chain of contracts between the medical provider and the employer/insurer, referencing Labor Code Section 5304, created an "express agreement" fixing medical treatment rates. This agreement divested the WCAB of jurisdiction, and Labor Code Section 5307.11 did not grant jurisdiction when it was otherwise excluded by Section 5304.

Workers' Compensation Appeals BoardLien DisputeJurisdictionLabor Code Section 5304Labor Code Section 4609Labor Code Section 5307.11Express AgreementContracted RateMedical TreatmentParticipating Hospital Agreement
References
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