Kelsey v. Hourigan
John A. Kelsey was injured when a cow fell on him at a dairy farm owned by defendants. He filed a workers' compensation claim against Gerald E. Hourigan, Jr., who was determined to be his employer, and received benefits. While an administrative appeal was pending, Kelsey commenced a civil action seeking damages. The Appellate Division, Fourth Department, concluded that workers' compensation was Kelsey's exclusive remedy under Workers' Compensation Law § 11. Consequently, the court modified the Supreme Court's order, denying part of the cross motion, reinstating an affirmative defense based on workers' compensation exclusivity, and dismissing the complaint.