Roberts v. City of New York
District Council 37 (DC-37) brought two Article 78 proceedings (Roberts I and Roberts II) against the City of New York and its Department of Education, challenging the layoff of over 300 provisional civil service employees. DC-37 alleged violations of the Layoff Manual, improper retention of Work Employment Program (WEP) employees, unauthorized contracting out of services, and discriminatory separation of provisional employees who had passed civil service exams. The court found that the Layoff Manual did not create enforceable rights for employees. It also determined that claims regarding WEP workers and contracting out lacked sufficient legal grounds or required different remedies, characterizing these as managerial decisions. Consequently, the court dismissed both petitions, granting the City's cross-motions.