the Texas State Office of Administrative Hearings v. Carol Birch, Charles Homer, Ann Landeros and Carol Wood
This is an interlocutory appeal concerning the denial of a plea to the jurisdiction filed by the Texas State Office of Administrative Hearings (SOAH) in a wrongful termination case. Former Administrative Law Judges (ALJs) Carol Birch, Charles Homer, Ann Landeros, and Carol Wood sued SOAH, alleging employment discrimination and retaliation under the Texas Commission on Human Rights Act (TCHRA) and common law wrongful termination. The SOAH appealed the trial court's denial of its pleas to the jurisdiction, arguing the ALJs failed to provide prima facie evidence for their claims, thus negating sovereign immunity waiver. The appellate court affirmed the denial of SOAH's plea for Wood's and Birch's age and gender discrimination claims, and Birch's retaliation claim for seeking accommodation due to sufficient evidence. However, the court reversed and rendered judgment dismissing all claims by Landeros and Homer, Wood's retaliation claim, Birch's disability discrimination claim, and Birch's retaliation claim related to speaking out against disparate treatment, due to insufficient evidence.