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Access over workers' compensation decisions, including En Banc, Significant Panel Decisions, and writ-denied cases.

Case No. ADJ7673518, ADJ7647749
Regular
Jan 23, 2015

ANA DE AYALA vs. AO-THE UNIVERSITY CORPORATION / CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY NORTHRIDGE

The Workers' Compensation Appeals Board granted reconsideration and reversed a prior ruling, finding the applicant sustained industrial injury to her neck. While the applicant testified to injuring her neck in a workplace incident and this was partially corroborated, the Board found insufficient evidence for other claimed injuries. The Board specifically disagreed with the administrative law judge's credibility assessment concerning the neck injury itself, relying on medical reports and testimony supporting the neck injury claim. The Board affirmed the denial of claims for all other alleged injuries, finding insufficient medical evidence to link them to the incident.

Petition for ReconsiderationFindings and OrderIndustrial InjuryNeck InjuryBack InjurySpine InjuryUpper ExtremitiesPsycheGastroesophageal SystemInternal System
References
Case No. ADJ8026817
Regular
Apr 22, 2013

MARIA OCHOA vs. RANGERS DIE CASTING COMPANY, COMPWEST INSURANCE COMPANY

The Workers' Compensation Appeals Board (WCAB) granted reconsideration of a decision finding the applicant sustained injury to her respiratory system and psyche AOE/COE. The WCAB rescinded the decision and returned the case to the trial level, finding the medical opinions of Dr. Lipper and Dr. Curtis lacked substantiality. Specifically, the physicians failed to provide clear diagnoses, quantify exposures, or adequately explain causation. The Board noted contradictory testimony from the applicant's supervisor and insufficient evidence to support the initial findings.

Workers' Compensation Appeals BoardMaria OchoaRangers Die Casting CompanyCOMPWEST INSURANCE COMPANYADJ8026817Los Angeles District OfficeOpinion and Order Granting ReconsiderationDecision After ReconsiderationFindings of FactWorkers' Compensation Administrative Law Judge (WCJ)
References
Case No. ADJ8995821
Regular
Aug 31, 2015

FERNANDO REYNOSA vs. QUALITY ALUMINUM FORGE, INSURANCE COMPANY OF THE STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA

This case concerns a workers' compensation applicant seeking reconsideration of a decision that denied additional temporary disability indemnity and a judicial determination of medical necessity for spine surgery. The Appeals Board granted reconsideration, amending the findings to state the applicant is not owed additional temporary disability at this time and is in need of future medical treatment. The case is returned to the trial level for further development of the record specifically regarding the timeliness of utilization reviews for the proposed spinal surgery. The Board found the original record lacked sufficient detail and organization to properly address these issues.

Petition for ReconsiderationFindings and OrdersTemporary Disability IndemnityMaximum Medical ImprovementUtilization ReviewIndependent Medical ReviewRequest for AuthorizationSpinal SurgeryLow Back InjuryNeck Injury
References
Case No. ADJ3700908 (SRO 0101979) ADJ3874442 (SRO 0098853)
Regular
Jul 18, 2014

Randall Otten vs. Cardinal Newman High School, California Insurance Guarantee Association for Superior National Insurance Company, in liquidation

This case concerns the validity of a Utilization Review (UR) determination regarding the applicant's need for a radiofrequency rhizotomy injection for his low back injury. The Appeals Board reversed the lower judge's decision, finding the UR determination valid. They held that the omission of certain medical reports was not a material procedural defect because they would not have changed the UR physician's conclusion. Furthermore, the Board found the applicant failed to present substantial medical evidence to support the necessity of the treatment or prove the UR was invalid. The issue of medical necessity is now subject to Independent Medical Review (IMR).

Workers' Compensation Appeals BoardUtilization ReviewIndependent Medical ReviewReconsiderationFindings and AwardMaterial Procedural DefectDubonEvidence-Based GuidelinesAgreed Medical EvaluatorTreating Physician
References
Case No. ADJ10168011
Regular
Sep 25, 2017

BELINDA GO vs. SUTTER SOLANO MEDICAL CENTER

This case involved an applicant who self-procured cervical spine surgery after her employer denied authorization, which was upheld by an Independent Medical Review. Despite the denial, the Workers' Compensation Appeals Board (WCAB) denied the employer's petition for reconsideration. The WCAB affirmed that injured workers are entitled to temporary and permanent disability for reasonable, self-procured medical treatment, even if initially unauthorized. The Board found the self-procured surgery was reasonable due to its positive outcome, and the Permanent Qualified Medical Evaluator's findings supported the disability award. The WCAB clarified that utilization review and independent medical review processes do not preclude temporary disability indemnity for self-procured treatment deemed reasonable.

Workers' Compensation Appeals BoardPetition for ReconsiderationUtilization Review (UR)Independent Medical Review (IMR)Self-Procured SurgeryTemporary Disability IndemnityPermanent DisabilityPanel Qualified Medical Evaluator (PQME)Medical Treatment DisputesLabor Code Section 4600
References
Case No. ADJ7232076
En Banc
Sep 26, 2011

Tsegay Messele vs. Pitco Foods, Inc.; California Insurance Company

The Appeals Board holds that the 10-day period for agreeing on an AME under Labor Code § 4062.2(b) is extended by five days when the initial proposal is served by mail, and clarifies the method for calculating this time period, finding both parties' panel requests premature.

Workers' Compensation Appeals BoardTsegay MesselePitco FoodsInc.California Insurance CompanyADJ7232076Opinion and Decision After ReconsiderationOrder Granting RemovalDecision After RemovalEn Banc
References
Case No. ADJ8286511
Regular
May 30, 2017

HECTOR SANCHEZ BARRAGAN vs. T&T MARKETING SERVICES, INC., STATE COMPENSATION INSURANCE FUND

This case concerns the applicant's petition for reconsideration of a Workers' Compensation Appeals Board (WCAB) decision that upheld an Independent Medical Review (IMR) denial of a Norco prescription. The applicant argued the IMR determination exceeded the Administrative Director's authority due to a plainly erroneous application of Medical Treatment Utilization Schedule (MTUS) guidelines. The WCAB denied the petition, adopting the trial judge's report which found the IMR reviewer correctly applied medical expertise to select relevant MTUS sections for chronic opioid use. The Board determined the applicant failed to provide clear and convincing evidence of erroneous MTUS application or that the IMR decision was otherwise invalid.

Workers' Compensation Appeals BoardReconsiderationFindings and AwardIndependent Medical ReviewUtilization ReviewNorcoMedical Treatment Utilization ScheduleAdministrative DirectorLabor CodeChronic Pain Medical Treatment Guidelines
References
Case No. ADJ6552734
Regular
Apr 02, 2015

Diane Garibay-Jimenez vs. Santa Barbara Medical Foundation Clinic, Zurich American Insurance

This case concerns a denied request for left ulnar nerve decompression surgery. The Administrative Law Judge (WCJ) upheld the denial, finding the applicant failed to provide necessary Agreed Medical Examiner (AME) reports to the Independent Medical Review (IMR), making a further review unreasonable. However, the Workers' Compensation Appeals Board (WCAB) granted reconsideration, rescinding the WCJ's order. The WCAB found the defendant failed to comply with Labor Code section 4610.5(l) by not providing all relevant medical records to IMR, thus invalidating the prior IMR determination. The matter was returned for a new IMR application, holding the defendant responsible for submitting complete records.

Workers' Compensation Appeals BoardDiane Garibay-JimenezSanta Barbara Medical Foundation ClinicZurich American InsuranceADJ6552734Opinion and Order Granting Petition for ReconsiderationExpedited Findings of Fact and OrderAdministrative Law JudgeIndependent Medical ReviewUtilization Review
References
Case No. ADJ42252 (SBR 0302367)
Regular
Jul 23, 2015

ELAINE HACKER vs. COUNTY OF SAN BERNARDINO-PUBLIC HEALTH DEPARTMENT

The Workers' Compensation Appeals Board (WCAB) reversed a prior decision by an administrative law judge (WCJ) that had remanded five Independent Medical Review (IMR) determinations for new reviews. The WCAB found that the WCJ erred in determining that the IMR reviews were invalid simply because they did not list the specific dates and authors of all reviewed medical records. The Board concluded that the IMR determinations sufficiently identified reviewed documents and that the WCJ could not substitute her own medical necessity judgment for that of the IMR. Therefore, the five IMR determinations are now considered final and binding, denying the applicant's requested medical treatments.

Workers' Compensation Appeals BoardIndependent Medical ReviewLabor Code section 4610.6(h)IMR Determinationsplainly erroneousmedical recordssubstantial evidencemedical necessityUtilization Reviewappeals
References
Case No. ADJ2172104 (SAC 0326562)
Regular
Jan 15, 2015

THOMAS MEEKER vs. OREGON PACIFIC BUILDING PRODUCTS, CALIFORNIA INSURANCE GUARANTEE ASSOCIATION for FREMONT COMPENSATION INSURANCE COMPANY

This case involves a dispute over the validity of a utilization review (UR) denial for an applicant's requested prescription medication. Initially, the administrative law judge found the UR denial invalid because the reviewing physician did not examine all relevant medical reports. However, following the en banc decision in *Dubon II*, the Appeals Board reversed this finding. The Board ruled that under *Dubon II*, only untimely UR decisions are invalid; other defects, like incomplete medical review, must be addressed through the Independent Medical Review (IMR) process. Therefore, the UR denial was deemed valid as it was timely.

Utilization ReviewRequest for AuthorizationProvigilDubon IIIndustrial InjuryPermanent DisabilityFuture Medical TreatmentPetition for ReconsiderationAdministrative Law JudgeWorkers' Compensation Appeals Board
References
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