Charter Oak Fire Insurance Co. v. Taylor
The appellate court reversed a trial court's judgment in a workers' compensation case, ruling that the trial court erred by refusing to provide a 'sole cause' instruction to the jury. The appellant argued that the appellee's pre-existing spinal stenosis, not an industrial injury, was the sole cause of disability. The court clarified that while 'sole cause' is an inferential rebuttal issue and not submitted as a special issue, an appropriate instruction must be given if supported by pleadings and evidence. Finding that the issue was raised, the appellate court concluded the omission was an abuse of discretion and harmful error, remanding the case for a new trial.