Mosher v. St. Joseph's Villa
Dennis B. Mosher was injured when he fell from a ladder while clearing land for the construction of a parking lot and building owned by St. Joseph’s Villa. He and his wife filed an action against St. Joseph’s Villa and Seneca Roadways, Inc., alleging common-law negligence and violations of Labor Law §§ 200, 240, and 241. The Supreme Court initially dismissed the Labor Law § 240 (1) cause of action against both defendants and the negligence cause of action against St. Joseph’s Villa. On appeal, the order was modified. The Appellate Court granted partial summary judgment to the plaintiffs on the Labor Law § 240 (1) claim against St. Joseph’s Villa, determining that tree removal was incidental to construction. However, the dismissal of the common-law negligence claim against St. Joseph’s Villa and the Labor Law § 240 (1) claim against Seneca Roadways was affirmed, as St. Joseph’s Villa did not supervise the work and Seneca Roadways was not an owner or responsible contractor.