Estate of Walter Bradley by Next of Kin, Irene King v. Hamilton County
Mr. Bradley, a prisoner in Hamilton County Jail, died from tuberculosis in October 2012, seven months after being incarcerated, during which he was in and out of medical facilities for poor health. His sister, Irene King, sued Hamilton County for wrongful death and negligence under the Tennessee Governmental Tort Liability Act, later adding a claim for emotional distress. The trial court dismissed the complaint, ruling the claims were health care liability actions requiring specific pre-suit notices and good faith certificates under the Tennessee Health Care Liability Act (HCLA), which the sister failed to provide. On appeal, the Court affirmed the dismissal, agreeing that the claims constituted health care liability actions because they concerned the adequacy and appropriateness of medical care, not merely access to care. The Court further found that the County had not waived its defense of non-compliance with HCLA prerequisites and that the emotional distress claim also fell under HCLA.