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Access over workers' compensation decisions, including En Banc, Significant Panel Decisions, and writ-denied cases.

Case No. 2016 NY Slip Op 04927 [140 AD3d 1047]
Regular Panel Decision
Jun 22, 2016

Ramirez v. I.G.C. Wall Systems, Inc.

This case involves an appeal from an order granting the plaintiff's motion for summary judgment on liability under Labor Law § 240(1) and denying the defendant-appellant Antonio Iona's cross-motion for summary judgment based on the homeowner's exemption. The plaintiff's decedent was injured after falling from a makeshift ladder while working on a one-family home owned by Antonio Iona, who was also an officer of the general contractor, I.G.C. Wall Systems, Inc. The Appellate Division, Second Department, affirmed the lower court's decision. The court found that Antonio Iona's extensive involvement in the construction, including making and placing the ladder and instructing workers, negated his eligibility for the homeowner's exemption. Furthermore, the plaintiff successfully established a prima facie case for a Labor Law § 240(1) violation.

Homeowner's exemptionLabor Law § 240(1) liabilityLabor Law § 241(6) liabilityconstruction site accidentladder fallsummary judgmentpersonal injuryappellate reviewcontractor responsibilityworker safety
References
18
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

In Re Pursuant to Section 304 of the Bankruptcy Code of Banco Nacional De Obras Y Servicios Publicos, S.N.C.

The International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers (IAM) sought relief from a preliminary injunction to pursue an action against Aeronaves de Mexico, S.A. de C.V. (Aeronaves) for declaratory judgment concerning a collective bargaining agreement. Aeronaves, represented by its Mexican bankruptcy trustee Banobras, objected, arguing the claims should be handled in Mexican bankruptcy court. Judge Tina L. Brozman analyzed the request in the context of section 304 of the Bankruptcy Code, emphasizing the specialized nature of American labor law, particularly the Railway Labor Act (RLA). Balancing international comity with the protection of American creditors, the court found that the issues regarding the existence and terms of the collective bargaining agreement required the expertise of an American district court. Therefore, the motion for relief from the stay was granted to permit the IAM action to proceed in the Southern District of New York.

Bankruptcy LawInternational ComitySection 304 StayRailway Labor Act (RLA)Collective Bargaining AgreementForeign BankruptcyAncillary ProceedingsDeclaratory ReliefLabor DisputeCreditor Claims
References
32
Case No. 2025 NYSlipOp 06808
Regular Panel Decision
Dec 09, 2025

Matter of C.G. (E.G.)

The Appellate Division, First Department, addressed an appeal concerning a Family Court's finding of neglect against respondent mother, E.G., regarding her child, C.G. The court affirmed the finding of neglect, citing two instances of the mother's violent and belligerent conduct that necessitated social services intervention to ensure the child's safety and well-being. These incidents included an attempted stabbing and an altercation with police in Texas that frightened and injured the child. The court determined the child's emotional well-being was at imminent risk due to the mother's actions. The appeal of the dispositional order was dismissed as moot because its terms had expired, and the child had been discharged back to the mother's care. The court also rejected the mother's contention regarding conforming pleadings to proof, finding ample notice was provided.

Child NeglectParental MisconductFamily Court ActAppellate DivisionMootness DoctrineFact-Finding DeterminationDispositional OrderChild SafetyProtective ServicesViolent Conduct
References
7
Case No. 2021 NY Slip Op 00133 [190 AD3d 505]
Regular Panel Decision
Jan 12, 2021

Santana v. MMF 1212 Assoc L.L.C.

Plaintiff, Juan C. Santana, was injured during demolition work when a ceiling fell and struck him. He brought claims under Labor Law §§ 241 (6) and 200, alleging violations of Industrial Code (12 NYCRR) §§ 23-1.8 (c) and 23-3.3 (c). The Appellate Division affirmed the denial of Richard Mishkin Contracting Inc.'s motion for summary judgment on the Labor Law § 241 (6) claim, finding issues of fact regarding the provision of safety hats and ongoing inspections. The court also affirmed the dismissal of the Labor Law § 200 claim against MMF 1212 Assoc L.L.C. and Finkelstein Timberger East Real Estate LLC, as plaintiff did not oppose and they lacked control over the work. Finally, Mishkin's cross-claims for common-law contribution and indemnification were not dismissed due to conflicting expert opinions on the gravity of plaintiff's brain injury under Workers' Compensation Law § 11.

Demolition AccidentFalling ObjectsConstruction SafetyLabor LawIndustrial CodeSummary JudgmentContribution ClaimIndemnification ClaimWorkers' CompensationAppellate Review
References
4
Case No. 2018 NY Slip Op 04683
Regular Panel Decision
Jun 26, 2018

Matter of K.G. v. C.H.

This case involves K.G., the ex-partner of C.H., seeking parental standing for custody and visitation of A., C.H.'s adopted child. K.G.'s claim is based on a 2007 agreement with C.H. to adopt and raise a child together, and alternatively, on equitable estoppel principles as defined by _Matter of Brooke S.B. v Elizabeth A.C.C._ The Supreme Court denied K.G. standing, finding the 2007 agreement terminated when the romantic relationship ended. The Appellate Division affirmed the lower court's finding regarding the termination of the preadoption agreement but remanded the case for further proceedings on the equitable estoppel claim, noting the incomplete record and the necessity of hearing the child's voice.

Parental StandingEquitable EstoppelAdoption AgreementSame-Sex CouplesChild CustodyVisitation RightsDomestic Relations LawPreadoption AgreementAppellate ReviewFamily Law
References
29
Case No. ADJ4140574 (VNO 0417628) ADJ3588068 (VNO 0472981)
Regular
Jun 03, 2013

KEVIN THOMPSON vs. COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES, TRISTAR RISK MANAGEMENT

The Workers' Compensation Appeals Board awarded applicant Kevin Thompson an additional attorney's fee of $1,500 under Labor Code section 5801. This fee is for services rendered by his attorney in successfully defending against the defendant's petition for writ of review to the Court of Appeal. The Board disallowed the requested clerical fees as section 5801 applies only to attorney services. Additionally, the request for costs under Labor Code section 5811 was denied due to the lack of required itemization and supporting documentation.

Labor Code § 5801Attorney's feePetition for Writ of ReviewAppeals BoardSupplemental awardReasonable attorney's feeAppellate levelPenaltyClerical servicesLabor Code § 5811
References
12
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

Pardo v. Bialystoker Center & Bikur Cholim, Inc.

The plaintiff appealed two orders from the Supreme Court, New York County. The first order, dated September 12, 2002, and the second, dated February 27, 2003, had denied the plaintiff's motion for partial summary judgment on liability under Labor Law § 240 (1) and precluded him from asserting Labor Law claims at trial concerning the alleged failure of defendants to secure a scaffold with "tie-ins." The appellate court modified the lower court's orders, vacating the provisions that barred the plaintiff from offering evidence regarding the defendants' alleged failure to use tie-ins. The court affirmed the orders in all other respects. It emphasized that under Labor Law § 240 (1), a plaintiff only needs to demonstrate that injuries were partially attributable to the defendant's failure to implement statutorily mandated safety measures to protect against elevation-related risks. The court also clarified that contributory negligence is irrelevant in such cases. The plaintiff's belated request to plead a violation of Industrial Code § 23-5.8 (g) was denied due to an unequivocal waiver of his Labor Law § 241 (6) cause of action.

Labor LawScaffold SafetySummary JudgmentElevation HazardsProximate CauseContributory NegligenceTie-insWorkplace AccidentStatutory Safety MeasuresAppellate Decision
References
7
Case No. ADJ6699348
Regular
Mar 17, 2016

KANON MONKIEWICZ vs. RM STORE FIXTURES, STATE COMPENSATION INSURANCE FUND

The Workers' Compensation Appeals Board (WCAB) issued a Notice of Intention to find that Labor Code section 4903.8(a) does not preclude awards to lien claimants Rx Funding Solutions, LLC and PharmaFinance, LLC. This is because the 2014 amendments to section 4903.8(a)(2) specify that it does not apply to assignments completed prior to January 1, 2013. Both of the lien claimants' assignments were made before this date, thus exempting them from the preclusion. The WCAB is amending its previous order and returning the case to the trial level for further proceedings on the merits of the liens.

Labor Code 4903.8Lien claimantsAssignment of receivablesCessation of businessPharmacy lienMedical lienSB 863AB 2732Prospective vs. retrospective applicationWCAB rules
References
10
Case No. ADJ1179569 (AHM 0099178)
Regular
Jun 10, 2011

JERRY CHASTAIN vs. COUNTY OF ORANGE, ORANGE COUNTY FIRE AUTHORITY, STATE COMPENSATION INSURANCE FUND, AMERICAN HOME ASSURANCE COMPANY, CALIFORNIA INSURANCE GUARANTEE ASSOCIATION, USF&G

In this workers' compensation case, the Appeals Board granted reconsideration to address USF&G's challenge to liability for an applicant's prostate cancer, who died after a prolonged period following exposure. The Board rescinded the prior decision, finding the WCJ erred by not fully addressing liability under Labor Code section 5500.5, specifically regarding the latency period and last date of injurious exposure. The matter was returned to the trial level for further proceedings and a new decision on liability, while affirming the presumption under Labor Code section 3212.1.

Workers' Compensation Appeals BoardFire Apparatus EngineerProstate CancerContinuous Trauma InjuryLabor Code Section 5412Labor Code Section 5500.5Labor Code Section 3212.1 PresumptionLatency PeriodInjurious ExposureCumulative Injury
References
3
Case No. ADJ1143788 (VNO 0517331) ADJ2670708 (VNO 0517332)
Regular
Jul 01, 2011

SANTIAGO SOTO vs. AUTOZONE, INC., U.S. F& G, Administered By GALLAGHER BASSETT

In this workers' compensation case, the applicant sustained two industrial injuries: one on December 22, 2003 (cervical spine, lumbar spine, left shoulder) and another on September 2, 2004 (right and left knees). The defendant sought reconsideration of the original award, arguing that temporary disability benefits for the earlier injury should be limited by Labor Code section 4656(c)(1). However, the Appeals Board affirmed the WCJ's decision, holding that the 104-week limitation under section 4656(c)(1) applies only to injuries occurring after its effective date of April 19, 2004. Since the applicant's first injury predates this date, the limitation does not apply to it, and benefits are awarded accordingly.

Workers' Compensation Appeals BoardAutoZone Inc.U.S. F& GGallagher BassettSantiago SotoAmended Joint Findings and AwardTemporary DisabilityPermanent DisabilityLabor Code section 4656Foster v. Workers' Comp. Appeals Bd.
References
2
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