Fort Worth Transportation Authority v. Thomas
Ricky C. Thomas, a bus driver for Fort Worth Transportation Authority (FWTA) and McDonald Transit, Inc., was terminated in August 2002 after injuring his back and taking FMLA leave followed by sick leave. Appellants cited a collective bargaining agreement (CBA) provision allowing termination for absences exceeding one year, excluding military leave. Thomas filed a grievance and then a lawsuit, arguing that FMLA leave should not count as an absence based on the Operator Handbook, which defined "absence" and explicitly excluded FMLA leave. The trial court granted summary judgment in favor of Thomas, concluding that his discharge was not subject to arbitration under the CBA's management rights clause. The appellate court affirmed the trial court's decision, holding that the Operator Handbook's definition of "absence," which excludes FMLA leave, must be considered when interpreting the CBA. Consequently, Thomas was "absent" for less than one year when terminated, leading to a breach of contract by the appellants.