Torch Operating Co. v. Bartell
Gary Bartell, employed by Plaisance Inspection & Enterprises, Inc., suffered personal injuries while working on a Torch Operating Company platform off the Louisiana coast. He began receiving workers’ compensation benefits from Plaisance under the Longshore and Harbor Workers’ Compensation Act through the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act. The Bartells alleged various causes of action against Torch, including strict liability and negligence, and were awarded damages after a bench trial. Torch appealed, contending that the Bartells failed to plead a cause of action under OCSLA and that their claims were barred by Louisiana’s workers’ compensation act immunity. The court found that the Bartells' amended petition sufficiently notified the court and opposing party of the OCSLA claim. The court also held that federal immunity rules under OCSLA and LHWCA preempt Louisiana's broader contractor immunity, thus denying Torch's immunity argument. The judgment in favor of the Bartells was affirmed.