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Case Law Database

Access over workers' compensation decisions, including En Banc, Significant Panel Decisions, and writ-denied cases.

Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

Masters v. Industrial Garments Manufacturing Co.

The plaintiff employee, Jessie Lee Masters, sought worker's compensation benefits for a 50% permanent partial disability of the body as a whole, attributed to a back injury sustained while lifting bundles on the job in April 1977. The defendant employer appealed the Chancery Court's decree, challenging the finding of an employment-related injury and compliance with notice provisions. Although medical evidence from Dr. Ronald Rosenthal supported the causation and permanency of her chronic lumbosacral strain superimposed on preexisting degenerative arthritis, the Supreme Court determined that Masters failed to provide the employer with sufficient actual knowledge of an injury as required by T.C.A., § 50-1001. The court emphasized that merely requesting a 'bundle boy' due to strenuous work did not constitute proper notice of an injury claim. Consequently, the judgment in favor of the plaintiff was reversed, and her suit was dismissed.

Permanent Partial DisabilityBack InjuryNotice of Injury RequirementActual Knowledge DoctrineEmployer ResponsibilityMedical Causation EvidenceDegenerative Arthritis ConditionLumbosacral Strain DiagnosisAppellate Court ReviewTennessee Compensation Law
References
4
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

People v. Barto

The defendant was convicted after a jury trial in Seneca County Court for insurance fraud in the third degree, falsifying business records in the first degree, defrauding the government, and falsely reporting an incident in the third degree. The charges arose from the defendant, an acting Village Justice, falsely reporting an assault to police, allegedly to obtain prescription pain medication. Medical evidence presented by the prosecution, including the absence of injuries despite extensive testing, contradicted the defendant's account of being strangled and struck. The appellate court unanimously affirmed the judgment, rejecting the defendant's contentions regarding the legal sufficiency and weight of the evidence. The court found that the jury could reasonably conclude the defendant falsely reported the incident and caused a false workers' compensation form to be filed. The appellate court also found no reason to modify the sentence despite improper prosecutorial statements.

Insurance FraudFalsifying Business RecordsDefrauding GovernmentFalse ReportingAssault ClaimMedical EvidenceLegal SufficiencyWeight of EvidenceWorkers' CompensationJury Trial
References
8
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

People v. Burdo

The defendant appealed a judgment from Clinton County Court convicting them of murder in the second degree, kidnapping in the first degree, and two counts of robbery in the first degree. The appeal raised two primary issues: audio-visual coverage of the defendant's arraignment, which violated Judiciary Law § 218, and the denial of challenges for cause during jury selection. The court found that while the arraignment coverage was a statutory violation, it did not warrant reversal per se as the claims of jury taint were unsubstantiated. However, the Appellate Division determined that the trial court erred in denying challenges for cause for two prospective jurors who failed to unequivocally state their ability to be impartial, despite expressing predispositions. As the defendant exhausted their peremptory challenges, this error mandated a new trial.

Criminal LawAppellate ProcedureJury SelectionChallenges for CauseVoir DireJudiciary LawAudio-Visual CoverageArraignmentFair TrialImpartial Jury
References
28
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision
Mar 02, 2006

People v. Niver

The defendant was convicted of grand larceny in the fourth degree, welfare fraud in the fourth degree, and two counts of offering a false instrument for filing in the first degree, all stemming from her failure to report income while receiving public assistance benefits. On appeal, the defendant challenged the denial of her speedy trial motion, the legal sufficiency of the evidence for her convictions, particularly regarding the value of property wrongfully taken and intent to defraud, and several evidentiary rulings by the County Court. The court found no speedy trial violation, concluding that only 173 days were chargeable to the People. The court also determined that the evidence was legally sufficient to support the convictions, noting witness testimony on overpayment exceeding $1,000 and the defendant's failure to disclose workers' compensation income. The various evidentiary rulings, including those related to the Molineux application and business records, were upheld. Therefore, the judgment was affirmed.

Grand LarcenyWelfare FraudFalse Instrument for FilingSpeedy Trial ViolationLegal Sufficiency of EvidenceIntent to DefraudEvidentiary RulingsMolineux ApplicationBusiness Records ExceptionCriminal Procedure Law
References
14
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision
Jan 22, 1987

People v. Figueroa

The defendant appealed a judgment from the County Court, Orange County, convicting him of rape in the first degree and sodomy in the first degree. The defendant argued that the evidence was legally insufficient due to inconsistencies in the nine-year-old victim's testimony and that the verdict was against the weight of the evidence. The appellate court found the victim's sworn testimony provided a rational basis for the jury's conclusion, and the evidence was legally sufficient. The court addressed the victim's delayed reporting, minor inconsistencies in her testimony, and conflicting medical expert opinions, ultimately affirming the judgment.

Rape First DegreeSodomy First DegreeSufficiency of EvidenceWeight of EvidenceChild Victim TestimonyCredibility of WitnessCorroboration of TestimonyDelayed ReportingExpert Medical TestimonySexual Abuse Evidence
References
28
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision
May 15, 2006

Land Master Montg I, LLC v. Town of Montgomery

In this case, petitioners Land Master and Roswind Farmland Corp. challenged the Town of Montgomery's new Comprehensive Plan and Local Laws 4 and 5, arguing they constituted unlawful exclusionary zoning and violated the State Environmental Quality Review Act (SEQRA). The court, presided over by Judge Joseph G. Owen, granted the petitioners' motion regarding these claims, declaring the local laws null and void. The decision highlighted the Town's failure to adequately consider local and regional affordable housing needs and to undertake a thorough environmental review. While some of the petitioners' other claims were dismissed, they were awarded attorneys' fees. The court ordered the reinstatement of petitioners' land use applications under the prior zoning laws.

Zoning LawExclusionary ZoningAffordable HousingState Environmental Quality Review Act (SEQRA)Comprehensive PlanLocal LegislationLand Use PlanningMulti-Family HousingTraffic ImpactJudicial Review
References
19
Case No. 80 Civil 4699
Regular Panel Decision
Sep 17, 1982

Wallace v. INTERN. ORGANIZATION OF MASTERS, ETC.

Plaintiff Oscar L. Wallace sued the International Organization of Masters, Mates and Pilots and its Ex. President Capt. Robert J. Lowen after his application for union membership was denied. He alleged wrongful denial of admission, termination of applicant status, denial of due process, equal protection violations, refusal to refer to job assignments, violation of his right to sue, conspiracy, and racial discrimination. The court dismissed most of his claims, including those based on alleged membership rights and civil rights violations, finding he had no vested right to membership and failed to show state action or a conspiracy. However, the court denied the motion to dismiss the claim for breach of fair representation, acknowledging the union's duty to an applicant regarding job referrals.

Union MembershipFair RepresentationDue ProcessCivil RightsFederal JurisdictionMotion to DismissLabor LawConspiracyRacial DiscriminationEmployment Rights
References
38
Case No. 15-25-00201-CV
Regular Panel Decision
Oct 06, 2025

WCH Master Community, Inc. v. Thomas Wolf and Eileen Wolf

This case involves an appeal by WCH Master Community, Inc. (Appellant/Plaintiff) challenging a trial court's order concerning restrictive covenants. The Association denied the Wolfs' (Appellees/Defendants) application to install a 25-foot pole for a security camera, citing violations of aesthetic harmony and design guidelines. The trial court denied the Association's summary judgment motion and partially granted the Wolfs' motion, interpreting the Texas Property Code as broadly prohibiting restrictions on security measures. The Association argues this interpretation is overly expansive, potentially undermining all restrictive covenants, and that their denial was specifically for the pole's placement, not the security camera itself.

Restrictive CovenantsHomeowners AssociationSecurity MeasuresTexas Property CodeSummary JudgmentAppellate ReviewArchitectural ControlTexas LawProperty RightsFencing
References
13
Case No. 13-00-578-CV
Regular Panel Decision
Feb 28, 2002

Tony Bender, D/B/A Master Trainer Co. v. Ruben Moya

Tony Bender d/b/a Master Trainer Co. appealed a take-nothing judgment in his suit for breach of contract and fraud against Ruben Moya. Bender alleged Moya failed to obtain building permits for a dog kennel facility, leading to stop-work orders from the City of Corpus Christi. The jury found that Moya did not agree to obtain the permits. Bender contended that the trial court erred by refusing his requested jury instruction, which incorporated an implied covenant for contractors to comply with relevant city codes. The appellate court distinguished the referenced case, noting Bender's knowledge of platting requirements and the lack of evidence that Moya agreed to plat the property. The court affirmed the trial court's judgment, concluding there was no abuse of discretion in refusing the instruction.

Breach of ContractFraudJury InstructionAppellate ReviewAbuse of DiscretionImplied CovenantConstruction ContractBuilding PermitsPlatting RequirementsCity Codes
References
5
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision
Jan 14, 2002

People v. Fernandez

The defendant was convicted of assault in the second degree and criminal possession of a weapon in the fourth degree after a jury trial in Bionx County. The Supreme Court affirmed the judgment and concurrent sentences of six years and one year, respectively. The verdict was upheld against the weight of the evidence, as the jury properly rejected the defendant's justification defense, finding his use of force unjustified despite the complainant reaching for the knife first. The court noted that the defendant inflicted severe injuries while remaining uninjured and was still advancing with a knife on the unarmed, retreating complainant when police arrived. Additionally, the court properly redacted a reference to past drug use from the complainant's medical triage sheet due to a lack of proper foundation and irrelevance to treatment. The defendant's ability to cross-examine on the complainant's drug use at the time of the incident was not precluded.

Criminal LawAssault Second DegreeCriminal Possession of a WeaponJustification DefenseSelf-DefenseWeight of EvidenceCredibility DeterminationMedical Records RedactionHearsay RuleCross-Examination
References
2
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