Koral v. Board of Education
The petitioner, an assistant mechanical engineer, was dismissed by the board of education of the city of New York after refusing to answer questions about Communist party membership and espionage activities before the House Committee on Un-American Activities, claiming self-incrimination. The board terminated his employment citing section 903 of the New York City Charter, which mandates termination for employees refusing to testify on such grounds. The petitioner contended that section 903 was inapplicable as he was an employee of the board of education, not the city, and that he was denied a hearing under the Education Law. The court held that the petitioner was an employee of the City of New York under section 903 and that the section is self-executing, thus a hearing was not required when the facts were undisputed. The court also determined that the Congressional inquiry into espionage and loyalty constituted an inquiry into his official conduct as a public employee. Therefore, the motion was denied, and the petition dismissed.