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Access over workers' compensation decisions, including En Banc, Significant Panel Decisions, and writ-denied cases.

Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

Claim of Casiano v. CCIP/Union Settlement Home Care

In March 2001, claimant sustained a work-related back injury. Neurosurgeon Richard J. Radna recommended and performed decompression surgery despite the workers' compensation carrier denying preauthorization for the procedure. Both a Workers’ Compensation Law Judge and the Workers’ Compensation Board subsequently ruled that the surgery was not medically necessary, thereby absolving the carrier of liability for its cost. Claimant and Radna appealed this determination to the appellate court. Radna's appeal was dismissed due to lack of standing, and the Board's decision was affirmed, as it was within its purview to resolve the conflicting medical evidence presented by Radna and the carrier's neurosurgeon regarding the necessity of the surgery.

Workers' Compensation LawMedical NecessitySurgical ProcedurePreauthorization DenialNeurological InjuryConflicting Medical OpinionsAppellate ReviewStanding IssueCarrier LiabilityBack Injury
References
3
Case No. ADJ900432 (SAC 0323091)
Regular
Dec 30, 2011

MARLENE COPUS vs. NORTH SACRAMENTO ELEMENTARY SCHOOL DISTRICT

This case involves a dispute over the necessity of spinal surgery for an applicant who sustained a cumulative trauma injury to her neck and back. While the applicant's treating physician recommended surgery, a second opinion physician disagreed, citing a lack of nerve root compression. The Appeals Board found that the medical evidence was insufficient to determine the necessity of surgery, particularly in light of ACOEM Practice Guidelines which generally recommend against surgery without nerve root compression. Therefore, the Board rescinded the prior award and remanded the case to appoint an independent physician to evaluate the applicant and determine the reasonableness and necessity of the proposed surgery.

Workers' Compensation Appeals BoardMarlene CopusNorth Sacramento Elementary School Districtcumulative traumaspinal surgerynerve root impingementcervical stenosisDr. OrisekDr. GregoriusACOEM Practice Guidelines
References
4
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision
Jun 02, 2008

Claim of Laezzo v. New York State Thruway Authority

The claimant suffered a work-related slip and fall in 2002, leading to injuries including his head, neck, back, and knees. His morbid obesity contributed to his back and knee issues, prompting him to seek authorization for gastric bypass surgery. The Workers’ Compensation Law Judge approved the surgery, a decision affirmed by the Workers’ Compensation Board, which found the surgery causally related to the compensable injuries. The employer and its carrier appealed, challenging the causal link. The court affirmed the Board's decision, noting substantial evidence that the claimant's weight gain was a result of the sedentary lifestyle imposed by his injuries, and that the surgery would aid in his recovery.

Workers' CompensationConsequential InjuryGastric Bypass SurgeryMorbid ObesityMedical Treatment AuthorizationCausationKnee InjuryBack InjurySedentary LifestyleBoard Decision Appeal
References
2
Case No. ADJ6552734
Regular
Apr 02, 2015

Diane Garibay-Jimenez vs. Santa Barbara Medical Foundation Clinic, Zurich American Insurance

This case concerns a denied request for left ulnar nerve decompression surgery. The Administrative Law Judge (WCJ) upheld the denial, finding the applicant failed to provide necessary Agreed Medical Examiner (AME) reports to the Independent Medical Review (IMR), making a further review unreasonable. However, the Workers' Compensation Appeals Board (WCAB) granted reconsideration, rescinding the WCJ's order. The WCAB found the defendant failed to comply with Labor Code section 4610.5(l) by not providing all relevant medical records to IMR, thus invalidating the prior IMR determination. The matter was returned for a new IMR application, holding the defendant responsible for submitting complete records.

Workers' Compensation Appeals BoardDiane Garibay-JimenezSanta Barbara Medical Foundation ClinicZurich American InsuranceADJ6552734Opinion and Order Granting Petition for ReconsiderationExpedited Findings of Fact and OrderAdministrative Law JudgeIndependent Medical ReviewUtilization Review
References
0
Case No. LAO 0811779, LAO 0811780
Regular
Mar 06, 2008

ELENA BLANKEVOORT vs. HUNTINGTON MEMORIAL HOSPITAL, S&B SURGERY CENTER

The Workers' Compensation Appeals Board (WCAB) granted reconsideration and rescinded a trial judge's order disallowing a lien claim from S&B Surgery Center. The WCAB found that while S&B Surgery Center did have a required "surgical clinic" license, it failed to prove compliance with fictitious business name filing requirements. However, the WCAB returned the case to the trial level for further proceedings, allowing S&B Surgery Center an opportunity to correct this procedural defect to recover on its lien.

Fictitious business nameLien claimantSurgical clinic licenseBusiness and Professions Code section 17910Medical BoardDepartment of Health ServicesBurden of proofReconsiderationWorkers' Compensation Appeals BoardOutpatient setting
References
12
Case No. SAL 0107786
Regular
Oct 16, 2007

MOLLY KIRKPATRICK vs. DOMINICAN SANTA CRUZ HOSPITAL, PSI ADMINISTERED BY OCTAGON RISK SERVICES

This case concerns an injured worker who had cervical spine surgery involving diskectomy, vertebrectomy, decompression, and fusion. The defendant sought reconsideration of an award granting temporary disability benefits beyond the statutory 104-week limit, arguing the surgery was not an amputation. The Appeals Board rescinded the prior award and returned the matter for further proceedings, as the definition of "amputation" in precedent excludes internal body parts like those removed during spinal fusion.

Workers' Compensation Appeals BoardDominican Santa Cruz HospitalOctagon Risk ServicesMolly KirkpatrickIndustrial InjuryCervical Spine SurgeryTemporary Disability IndemnityLabor Code Section 4656(c)AmputationDiskectomy
References
1
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision
Apr 15, 2003

Claim of Paradise v. Goulds Pump

In March 1993, the claimant suffered a cervical and thoracic spine strain/sprain while lifting a heavy carton at work. Although he initially recovered, he later developed recurring neck pain and numbness in his left hand. Neurosurgeon Webster Pilcher diagnosed nerve root compression at C5 and C6, attributing it to the 1993 work-related injury and recommending surgery. The employer's workers’ compensation carrier declined coverage. The Workers’ Compensation Board subsequently found a causal relationship between the injury and the claimant's current condition, authorizing the surgery. The employer and carrier appealed, contending that the Board's finding was based on speculative medical opinion. The court affirmed the Board's decision, finding that Pilcher's opinion had a rational basis and was supported by substantial evidence.

Workers' CompensationNerve Root CompressionCervical SpineThoracic SpineCausationMedical OpinionSubstantial EvidenceNeurosurgeonSpinal InjuryAppeal
References
2
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision
Apr 25, 1979

Woodward v. Black Clawson/Dilts Div.

The Workers' Compensation Board found the claimant's cardiac disability and surgery were causally related to an accidental injury on January 12, 1972, based on the testimony of Dr. A. Black. The court affirmed this decision, finding substantial evidence in the record to support the board's determination. Costs were awarded to the Workers’ Compensation Board against the employer and its insurance carrier.

cardiac disabilitycardiac surgeryaccidental injurycausal relationshipmedical testimonyWorkers' Compensation Boardappeal affirmedemployer liabilityinsurance carrier liabilitysubstantial evidence
References
0
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

Fernandez v. North Shore Orthopedic Surgery & Sports Medicine, P.C.

Frank Fernandez, an x-ray technician, sued his former employer, North Shore Orthopedic Surgery & Sports Medicine, P.C., for retaliation under Title VII after filing a national origin discrimination complaint. A jury found in favor of Fernandez, awarding back pay, front pay, and punitive damages. North Shore subsequently moved for judgment as a matter of law, a new trial, and to modify the damage awards. The court denied North Shore's motions for judgment and a new trial, affirmed the jury's back pay award, but vacated and reduced the front pay award from $160,000 to $50,000, and the punitive damages award from $100,000 to $50,000.

RetaliationTitle VIIEmployment DiscriminationBack PayFront PayPunitive DamagesMitigation of DamagesFederal Rules of Civil ProcedureJudicial DiscretionEquitable Relief
References
27
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

Meyers v. Epstein

This case concerns a motion in limine filed by the plaintiffs, Samara Meyers and her parents, in a 'ghost surgery' case. The plaintiffs allege that a different surgeon, Dr. Ira Richmond Abbott, performed brain surgery on Samara than the one they consented to, Dr. Fred Epstein. Following the surgery, Samara experienced severe complications including left side paralysis and cognitive impairments. The plaintiffs sought to recover damages for these complications, arguing that they were proximately caused by the unauthorized surgery. However, the court denied their motion, ruling that under New York law, a plaintiff cannot recover for injuries that would have foreseeably resulted from the surgery even if performed by the consented doctor, especially without evidence of negligent performance. The court limited potential recovery to nominal damages and mental anguish for the unauthorized act itself, not the inherent risks or consequences of the surgery.

Ghost surgeryBatteryMedical malpracticeInformed consentCausationDamagesMotion in limineBrain surgery complicationsProximate causeIntentional torts
References
18
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