Sexton v. Medicare
Plaintiff Kevin Sexton sued the Secretary of the United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) to prevent direct reimbursement for Medicare payments made after he was injured in an accident. Sexton argued that Medicare should pursue the primary insurer, American Transit Insurance Company, or the medical providers, rather than him. HHS moved to dismiss the case, asserting a lack of subject matter jurisdiction due to Sexton's failure to demonstrate an actual or imminent injury and to exhaust administrative remedies. The court granted HHS's motion, dismissing the complaint with prejudice. It ruled that Sexton lacked standing because Medicare had not yet formally demanded reimbursement from him, and its right to recover from a beneficiary only accrues after the beneficiary receives a primary payment, making his alleged injury purely speculative.