Samuel San Miguel v. Marsha McLane
Samuel San Miguel, a sexually violent predator civilly committed for treatment, filed a lawsuit in Lamb County's 154th District Court against Texas Civil Commitment Office (TCCO) employees. He alleged constitutional rights violations under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, specifically concerning denial of computer access, limited law library time, and his placement in a Secure Management Unit. The TCCO employees moved to dismiss, arguing that the Texas Health and Safety Code Chapter 841 mandated the lawsuit be heard in the original committing court, the 435th District Court of Montgomery County. The Lamb County court agreed and dismissed the suit without prejudice. On appeal to the Seventh District of Texas at Amarillo, San Miguel contended federal law preempted the state's jurisdictional requirements. The Court of Appeals, however, found no conflict between Chapter 841 and federal law, concluding that the state statute merely dictates the proper venue without hindering federal claims. Consequently, the appellate court affirmed the trial court's dismissal.