Torres v. St. Francis College
Oscar Torres, a janitor, sustained personal injuries after falling from a ladder while cleaning a basketball backboard at St. Francis College. He, along with his wife, brought an action against St. Francis College alleging common-law negligence and violations of Labor Law §§ 200 and 240 (1). The Supreme Court granted summary judgment to the defendant, dismissing these causes of action. The Appellate Division, Second Department, affirmed the judgment, finding that the injured plaintiff's work constituted routine maintenance not covered by Labor Law § 240 (1). The court also found no evidence that the defendant created or had notice of a dangerous condition, or had the authority to supervise the plaintiff's work methods, thus dismissing claims under Labor Law § 200 and common-law negligence.