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Case Law Database

Access over workers' compensation decisions, including En Banc, Significant Panel Decisions, and writ-denied cases.

Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

In re Patrick H.

This case involves an appeal stemming from an order of the Family Court of Tompkins County that adjudicated Patrick H. a permanently neglected child and subsequently terminated the parental rights of the respondent. The child's initial neglect adjudication in 1991 was based on findings that the respondent exposed him to sexual abuse. During the permanent neglect proceeding initiated by the petitioner, allegations were made that diligent efforts were exerted to strengthen the parent-child relationship, but the respondent failed to plan for the child's future, notably by not completing a sex offender treatment program or admitting to prior sexual abuse. The Family Court sided with the petitioner, leading to the termination of parental rights, a decision challenged by the respondent on appeal. The appellate court affirmed the Family Court's order, dismissing the respondent's arguments concerning the admission of the entire case file and the petitioner's alleged failure to make diligent efforts, concluding that the respondent's own actions hindered his access to necessary treatment.

Permanent NeglectParental Rights TerminationChild WelfareDiligent EffortsSex Offender TreatmentFamily CourtAppellate ReviewEvidentiary RulingsChild ProtectionTompkins County
References
10
Case No. 2022 NY Slip Op 02750
Regular Panel Decision
Apr 26, 2022

Matter of Jaque A. (Dana M.)

The Appellate Division, First Department, affirmed a Family Court finding that respondent mother, Dana M., neglected her child, Jaque A. The neglect finding was based on the mother's failure to seek treatment for a serious mental illness, schizophrenia, which placed the child at imminent risk of harm. Evidence included a prior neglect proceeding, an involuntary commitment for a psychotic disorder in Montana, and a lack of compliance with prescribed mental health treatment after returning to New York. The mother also denied her mental illness and previous ACS involvement, further supporting the court's decision. This ruling emphasizes the parent's responsibility to manage mental health conditions to ensure a child's safety and well-being.

Child NeglectMental IllnessParental RightsSchizophreniaInvoluntary CommitmentRisk of HarmTreatment Non-ComplianceFamily LawAppellate Review
References
4
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

In re Kenneth V.

This is an appeal from a Family Court order that found respondent August V., Ill neglected his children. The proceeding was initiated by the petitioner, alleging neglect due to the parents' refusal to accept intensive counseling for two children exhibiting aggressive behavior, including wielding a knife. The Family Court initially found the father neglected all seven children. However, the appellate court reversed this decision, finding no evidence of parental misconduct by the father. The court determined that treatment recommendations were not directly communicated to the father, and he was unaware of the escalated fighting. Consequently, the petition against August V., Ill was dismissed due to insufficient proof of neglect.

NeglectChild protectionParental misconductFamily lawChild welfareAbuseErie CountyAppellate reviewParental responsibilityMental health services
References
6
Case No. CV-23-1648
Regular Panel Decision
Feb 20, 2025

Matter of Ava OO. (Michael NN.)

This is an appeal from a Family Court order adjudicating children neglected and directing the father, Michael NN., to undergo sex offender treatment. Michael NN. and the mother, Leanna MM., consented to a neglect finding after allegations of domestic violence and child sexual abuse by the father. A key condition was for the father to complete a sex offender evaluation. Although the father submitted an evaluation, the Family Court deemed it insufficient as it was not from the named evaluator, was perfunctory, and lacked a crucial section completion. The Appellate Division affirmed the Family Court's decision, finding a sound and substantial basis in the record for not returning the youngest child to the father's care until he obtains a proper sex offender evaluation and engages with recommended treatment. The court also ruled an argument regarding an expired order of protection as moot.

Family LawChild NeglectAppellate ReviewSex Offender EvaluationDispositional OrderBest Interests of the ChildFamily Court Act Article 10Consent OrderMootnessParental Rights
References
13
Case No. 2024 NY Slip Op 01775 [226 AD3d 403]
Regular Panel Decision
Apr 02, 2024

Matter of D.B. (Larry B.)

The Appellate Division, First Department, affirmed the Family Court's finding that the respondent father, Larry B., neglected his child, D.B. The neglect was based on the father's verbal abuse, harsh behavior, and failure to address the child's serious emotional and psychological needs, including minimizing suicidal ideation and impeding medical and mental health treatment after the child's psychiatric hospitalization. The court found that a preponderance of the evidence supported the neglect finding, corroborated by the father's own testimony and a Child Protective Specialist's report, and upheld the Family Court's credibility determinations.

Child NeglectParental AbuseEmotional TraumaSuicidal IdeationMental Health TreatmentFamily Court ActAppellate ReviewCredibility AssessmentCorroboration of StatementsParental Responsibility
References
9
Case No. 2019 NY Slip Op 01291 [169 AD3d 1240]
Regular Panel Decision
Feb 21, 2019

Matter of Logan C. (John C.)

This case involves an appeal by John C. from orders of the Family Court of Schuyler County, which adjudicated his children, Logan C. and another, to be permanently neglected and terminated his parental rights. The children were initially removed from respondent's custody after the daughter sustained severe injuries, leading to findings of abuse and neglect. Despite petitioner Schuyler County Department of Social Services' diligent efforts to provide services like mental health counseling and parent education, respondent failed to adequately plan for the children's future or address the underlying issues, including failing to engage in consistent mental health treatment and parent education, and maintaining contact with the caretaker responsible for the daughter's injuries. The Appellate Division, Third Department, found ample support for the Family Court's determination of permanent neglect and affirmed the termination of respondent's parental rights, concluding it was in the children's best interests given their progress in foster care and respondent's lack of substantial improvement. The court dismissed the appeal from the fact-finding order as non-dispositional, but reviewed the issues in conjunction with the appeals from the dispositional orders.

Parental Rights TerminationChild NeglectChild AbuseAppellate ReviewFamily LawSocial Services LawDiligent EffortsReunification PlanBest Interests of ChildrenPsychological Evaluation
References
23
Case No. 2017 NY Slip Op 07357
Regular Panel Decision
Oct 19, 2017

Matter of Kathleen NN. (Dennis NN.)

This case involves three neglect proceedings initiated by the Sullivan County Department of Family Services and the Attorney for the Child against Dennis NN. (father), Justin EE. (mother's boyfriend), and Angelica FF. (mother) concerning Kathleen NN., an alleged neglected child. The Family Court of Sullivan County initially dismissed all three petitions. The Appellate Division, Third Department, reversed the dismissal concerning Dennis NN., finding that his actions of dropping the child during an altercation placed her in imminent danger of harm, thus granting the neglect petition against him and remitting the matter for a dispositional hearing. However, the Appellate Division affirmed the dismissals against Justin EE. and Angelica FF., concluding that there was insufficient evidence to prove neglect or that Justin EE. was a legal custodian at the time of the incident, and that the mother's conduct did not demonstrate imminent danger to the child.

Child NeglectFamily Court ActImminent DangerParental ResponsibilitySafety Plan Non-ComplianceAppellate DivisionChild CustodyPreponderance of EvidencePhysical AltercationChild Protective Report
References
17
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision
Oct 31, 1996

In re Josephine O.

This case involves an appeal from an order of the Family Court of Greene County, which granted the petitioner's application to declare the respondent's children permanently neglected and terminated her parental rights. The Greene County Department of Social Services (DSS) initiated the original neglect proceeding after finding the children left unsupervised in an unsanitary home with no edible food. Despite diligent efforts by DSS to reunite the family, including providing parenting classes, a parent aide, and substance abuse treatment recommendations, the respondent failed to cooperate, missing numerous appointments and failing to address her issues. The appellate court affirmed the Family Court's decision, concluding that DSS fulfilled its statutory duty and that the respondent failed to plan for her children's future, thereby supporting the termination of her parental rights.

Parental RightsPermanent NeglectDiligent EffortsFamily ReunificationSubstance AbuseParenting SkillsChild WelfareGreene CountyAppellate DecisionSocial Services Law
References
4
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision
Jul 05, 2006

In re Ian H.

This case involves an appeal from a Family Court order adjudicating a respondent's children neglected. The respondent, a substitute day-care worker, was accused of sexually abusing female children attending a day-care center operated by his wife. Petitioner initiated a neglect proceeding, alleging derivative neglect of the respondent's twin sons based on his inappropriate conduct with other children. The Family Court found that the respondent neglected three children by sexually abusing them, demonstrating a fundamental defect in parenting that derivatively neglected his own children. The Appellate Division affirmed this finding, concluding that out-of-court statements of the abused children were properly admitted and sufficiently corroborated, and the Family Court appropriately exercised its discretion in not compelling a child's testimony.

Child NeglectDerivative NeglectSexual AbuseFamily Court Act Article 10Out-of-court StatementsCorroborationHearsay ExceptionJudicial DiscretionParental JudgmentChild Testimony
References
13
Case No. 2025 NY Slip Op 06564
Regular Panel Decision
Nov 26, 2025

Matter of Raivyn BB. (Courtney BB.)

This case concerns appeals from Family Court orders adjudicating Raivyn BB. a neglected child due to alleged parental drug use by mother Courtney BB. and father Kip AA. The child tested positive for methamphetamines after birth, prompting neglect petitions. The Appellate Division reversed the neglect findings against both parents. The court found that the evidence did not establish a direct causal link between the mother's methamphetamine use and the child's impairment, noting potential withdrawal symptoms from prescribed Subutex. Furthermore, the father's conduct, including hostility or refusal to sign a birth certificate, was not deemed to constitute neglect, and no evidence showed his knowledge of the mother's drug use. Consequently, the petitions were dismissed.

Neglected ChildParental Drug UseChild ToxicologyMethamphetamineSubutexFamily Court Act Article 10Appellate ReviewCausative ConnectionImpairment of ChildMinimum Degree of Care
References
15
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