JM Banks v. United States
Norris JM Banks, a federal employee, sued the United States under the Federal Tort Claims Act (FTCA) to recover legal and medical expenses. These expenses were incurred after his Federal Employees’ Compensation Act (FECA) disability benefits were initially terminated due to an OWCP procedural error involving a conflicted medical examiner. Although OWCP later reinstated his benefits, Banks sought damages for the period of suspension. The District Court granted the Government's motion to dismiss for lack of subject-matter jurisdiction. The court ruled that Banks' claims derived directly from his FECA benefits determination, making FECA the exclusive remedy and precluding judicial review under 5 U.S.C. § 8128(b). The court found no exception for constitutional claims or clear statutory violations that would allow it to exercise jurisdiction. The case was dismissed without prejudice.