Robertson v. Robertson
The case involves an appeal from an Ontario County Family Court order concerning child custody. The Family Court had improperly placed the burden of proof on the natural father, who was the appellant, despite finding him to be a fit parent. The court had awarded custody to the child's stepmother, the respondent, without explicitly determining if extraordinary circumstances existed, which is a prerequisite to deprive a natural parent of custody. The appellate court unanimously reversed the order, stating that if extraordinary circumstances are found, then the child's best interests, including preferences and living conditions, should guide the custody decision. The matter was remitted back to the Family Court for further proceedings, with a suggestion to update medical and social reports due to the time elapsed and changed living conditions.