CompFox Logo
AboutWorkflowFeaturesPricingCase LawInsights

Updated Daily

Case Law Database

Access over workers' compensation decisions, including En Banc, Significant Panel Decisions, and writ-denied cases.

Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

New York City Transit Authority v. New York State Public Employment Relations Board

The New York City Transit Authority (NYCTA) initiated a CPLR article 78 proceeding to challenge a June 16, 2009, determination by the New York State Public Employment Relations Board (PERB). PERB's determination reversed an earlier administrative law judge's decision, finding that the NYCTA had committed an improper labor practice by unilaterally implementing new standards for off-duty secondary employment without negotiating with the Transport Workers Union of Greater New York, Local 100. PERB directed the NYCTA to make whole certain employees and subsequently filed a cross-petition to enforce its order. The court found that PERB's determination was supported by substantial evidence, noting that an employer's restriction on nonworking time is generally a mandatory subject of negotiations under the Taylor Law. Consequently, the court confirmed PERB's determination, denied the NYCTA's petition, dismissed the proceeding on the merits, and granted PERB's cross-petition for enforcement of its remedial order.

Public EmploymentLabor RelationsCollective BargainingImproper Labor PracticeOff-Duty Secondary EmploymentCivil Service LawTaylor LawJudicial ReviewSubstantial EvidenceAdministrative Law
References
21
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

New York City Department of Environmental Protection v. New York City Civil Service Commission

The New York City Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) filed an Article 78 petition seeking to annul a determination by the New York City Civil Service Commission. The Commission had reversed an Administrative Law Judge's decision which sustained misconduct charges against respondent John Daly for striking a co-worker and threatening him. DEP argued the Commission improperly reassessed witness credibility, violating its mandate under Civil Service Law § 76 (2). The court confirmed the Commission's determination, finding that despite an improper transfer under CPLR 7804 (g), the Commission's decision was not arbitrary given the contradictory testimony, thus dismissing the petition.

Administrative LawArticle 78Judicial ReviewCivil Service LawPublic Employee MisconductCredibility AssessmentAgency DeterminationAppellate CourtArbitrary and Capricious StandardDue Process
References
4
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision
Sep 20, 1988

Hill v. City of New York

This CPLR article 78 proceeding concerns the measurement of the probationary period for New York City civil service employees appointed permanently to competitive titles they had provisionally held. The petitioners, including a municipal employee union and four individuals, challenged their terminations without due process, arguing their probationary period commenced upon the publication of an eligible list. The IAS court initially granted the petition, relying on Matter of Reis v New York State Hous. Fin. Agency. However, the Court of Appeals subsequently reversed Reis, ruling that the probationary period begins on the date of formal appointment to permanent status. Consequently, based on this controlling precedent, the order and judgment of the Supreme Court was reversed, and the petition denied and dismissed.

Civil Service LawProbationary PeriodPermanent AppointmentProvisional EmploymentDue ProcessEligible ListFormal AppointmentCourt of Appeals PrecedentReversalNew York City Civil Service
References
2
Case No. 2025 NY Slip Op 25014
Regular Panel Decision
Jan 21, 2025

New York State Pub. Empl. Relations Bd. v. New York City Off. of Collective Bargaining

The New York State Public Employment Relations Board (PERB) initiated a special proceeding against the New York City Office of Collective Bargaining (OCB) and related boards. PERB alleged that OCB's ongoing implementation of its contract-bar rule, which restricts post-expiration-of-contract decertification, was not substantially equivalent to the state's Taylor Law. OCB moved to dismiss the petition as untimely. The Supreme Court, New York County, denied the motion to dismiss PERB's declaratory judgment claim, finding it either a continuing violation or subject to a six-year statute of limitations that was not yet expired. However, the court dismissed PERB's accompanying Article 78 cause of action as untimely. Additionally, motions to intervene by several nonparties were denied, but their requests to appear as amici curiae were granted.

Public Employment Relations BoardCollective BargainingTaylor LawCivil Service LawDeclaratory JudgmentStatute of LimitationsContinuing Violation DoctrineContract Bar RuleDecertification PetitionNew York City Office of Collective Bargaining
References
37
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

Verizon New York Inc. v. New York State Public Service Commission

Verizon New York Inc. commenced a special proceeding against the New York State Public Service Commission and other respondents. Verizon sought to overturn a determination allowing public disclosure of certain documents, which Verizon claimed were trade secrets or confidential commercial information, under the Freedom of Information Law (FOIL). The documents in question related to Verizon's network costs and its methods and procedures for its wireless service, Verizon Voice Link (WL). The court reviewed the Secretary's and RAO's determinations, which found some information to be trade secrets but still required a showing of 'substantial injury' for exemption. The court ruled that once information is deemed a trade secret under Public Officers Law § 87 (2) (d), no further showing of substantial competitive injury is required for exemption. Consequently, the court granted in part the petition, exempting specific cost information and several M&P documents from disclosure, while denying exemption for three M&P documents.

FOIL ExemptionTrade Secret ProtectionConfidential Commercial InformationPublic Officers Law § 87 (2) (d)Substantial Competitive InjuryStatutory InterpretationAdministrative Determination ReviewCPLR Article 78Wireless ServicesCost Information Disclosure
References
47
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

New York City Transit Authority v. Transport Workers Union of Greater New York

Jose Cruz, a bus operator for the New York City Transit Authority (TA), was found to have color-blindness during a routine physical examination. A physician recommended a road test to assess his fitness, but the TA refused, asserting the test was non-medical and insufficient to evaluate his ability to meet required vision standards under Vehicle and Traffic Law and NYCRR regulations. Subsequently, the Transport Workers Union of Greater New York, Local 100 (TWU) filed a grievance on Cruz's behalf, which the TA denied, leading to a request for binding arbitration. The TA then initiated a proceeding to permanently stay arbitration, arguing the grievance was not arbitrable. The Supreme Court denied the TA's petition and dismissed the proceeding, a decision that was ultimately affirmed by the appellate court, which found no statutory or public policy prohibitions against arbitrating the dispute under the parties' collective bargaining agreement.

arbitrationcollective bargaining agreementbus operatorcolor-blindnessvision requirementsroad testpublic sectorarbitrabilitygrievanceappellate decision
References
6
Case No. 154424/23, Appeal No. 4728, Case No. 2024-02398
Regular Panel Decision
Nov 25, 2025

Matter of New York Taxi Workers Alliance v. New York City Taxi & Limousine Commission

The New York Taxi Workers Alliance and two individual drivers appealed a Supreme Court judgment that denied their petition to annul and enjoin the Street Hail Livery (SHL) pilot program, which they claimed violated Local Law 147 by potentially increasing the number of for-hire vehicles and thus reducing driver income. The Supreme Court dismissed the petition due to a lack of standing, deeming the alleged harm speculative. The Appellate Division, First Department, reversed this decision, ruling that the petitioners do have standing. The court found that the alleged harm of lost income and deteriorating driver well-being was concrete and fell within the "zone of interests" protected by Local Law 147, which aims to prevent destructive competition and ensure driver income and well-being. The case has been remanded to the Supreme Court for further proceedings on the merits.

StandingCPLR Article 78Administrative LawPilot ProgramTaxi and Limousine CommissionFor-Hire VehiclesEconomic InjuryZone of InterestAppellate DivisionJudicial Review
References
24
Case No. 2021 NY Slip Op 01018 [191 AD3d 548]
Regular Panel Decision
Feb 16, 2021

Matter of Tenants United Fighting for the Lower E. Side v. City of New York Dept. of City Planning

The Appellate Division reversed a lower court order that had annulled approvals by the New York City Planning Commission (CPC) for new building constructions. The Supreme Court had initially granted petitions from Tenants United Fighting for the Lower East Side and Lower East Side Organized Neighbors. The appellate court held that the Supreme Court should have deferred to the CPC's reasonable interpretation of the New York City Zoning Resolution (ZR). Specifically, the Appellate Division clarified that ZR § 78-043's requirement for findings as a condition precedent only applies to modifications granted by special permit or authorization, not to other types of modifications to large-scale residential developments. Consequently, the petitions were denied and the proceedings dismissed.

Zoning ResolutionLarge-Scale Residential DevelopmentCity Planning CommissionAdministrative LawAppellate ReviewJudicial DeferenceStatutory InterpretationArticle 78 ProceedingNYC ZoningUrban Planning
References
7
Case No. 2020 NY Slip Op 01008
Regular Panel Decision
Feb 13, 2020

Matter of Hodge v. New York City Tr. Auth.

This case concerns Mark Hodge's appeal against the New York City Transit Authority after his petition to annul an arbitration award, which upheld his employment termination, and a petition to annul the denial of his reinstatement request were denied. The Appellate Division, First Department, unanimously affirmed the lower court's decisions. The court determined that Hodge's termination for felony-level conduct was not against public policy, as specific Correction Law articles pertaining to prior convictions did not apply to convictions during employment. Furthermore, the New York City Human Rights Law was inapplicable because Hodge's guilty plea meant the acts were more than mere accusations. The court also found that the denial of his reinstatement request was not arbitrary or capricious, as the agency possessed discretion in such matters and Hodge was attempting to relitigate previously decided issues.

Employment terminationArbitration award appealReinstatement denialPublic policy defenseCorrection Law applicationCriminal conviction in employmentNew York City Human Rights LawAdverse employment actionDiscretionary agency actionCPLR Article 75 proceeding
References
5
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

State v. New York State Public Employment Relations Board

The Communications Workers of America/Graduate Employees Union (CWA) petitioned the Public Employment Relations Board (PERB) to be certified as the bargaining representative for graduate and teaching assistants at State University of New York (SUNY) campuses. Initially, PERB's Director dismissed the petition, concluding that these assistants were not 'public employees' under the Taylor Law, applying a balancing test. PERB subsequently rejected this balancing test, establishing a new standard focused on the existence of a regular and substantial employment relationship not explicitly excluded by the Legislature. Under this new standard, PERB reversed the Director's decision, determining that graduate and teaching assistants are covered employees and constitute an appropriate bargaining unit. SUNY then initiated a CPLR article 78 proceeding to annul PERB's determination, arguing legal error in PERB's adopted test and that collective bargaining for academic issues violated public policy. The court upheld PERB's interpretation as reasonable and legally permissible, affirming PERB's determination and dismissing SUNY's petition.

Collective BargainingPublic EmployeesTaylor LawGraduate AssistantsTeaching AssistantsPublic Employment Relations BoardPERBCivil Service LawEmployment RelationshipPublic Policy
References
14
Showing 1-10 of 21,343 results

Ready to streamline your practice?

Apply these legal strategies instantly. CompFox helps you find decisions, analyze reports, and draft pleadings in minutes.

CompFox Logo

The AI standard for workers' compensation professionals. Faster research, deeper analysis, better outcomes.

Product

  • Platform
  • Workflow
  • Features
  • Pricing

Solutions

  • Defense Firms
  • Applicants' Attorneys
  • Insurance carriers
  • Medical Providers

Company

  • About
  • Insights
  • Case Law

Legal

  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Trust
  • Cookies
  • Subscription

© 2026 CompFox Inc. All rights reserved.

Systems Operational