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Access over workers' compensation decisions, including En Banc, Significant Panel Decisions, and writ-denied cases.

Case No. 2015-608 Q C
Regular Panel Decision
Dec 19, 2017

Adelaida Physical Therapy, P.C. v. 21st Century Ins. Co.

In this case, Adelaida Physical Therapy, P.C., acting as an assignee, appealed an order from the Civil Court of the City of New York, Queens County. The original order had granted 21st Century Insurance Company's motion for summary judgment, dismissing parts of a complaint seeking first-party no-fault benefits for services billed under specific CPT codes (97010, 97110, and 97124). The Appellate Term, Second Department, reversed the lower court's decision. The appellate court found that 21st Century Insurance Company failed to demonstrate that it had used the correct conversion factor to calculate the reimbursement rate, thus not establishing its defense that the charged fees exceeded the workers' compensation fee schedule. As a result, the branches of the defendant's motion for summary judgment related to those CPT codes were denied.

No-Fault BenefitsCPT CodesSummary JudgmentWorkers' Compensation Fee ScheduleReimbursement RateAppellate ReviewInsurance DisputeCivil ProcedureConversion FactorMedical Billing
References
2
Case No. 46885/05, 47943/05, 47945/05
Regular Panel Decision

Robert Physical Therapy, P.C. v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance

This case involves three consolidated claims for first-party no-fault benefits related to physical therapy services. The plaintiff's assignors received physical therapy, and the defendant, an insurer, denied some claims due to disputes over billing codes. The central legal issues concerned whether a physical therapist could utilize billing codes from the medicine fee schedule when such services were not explicitly in the physical medicine schedule, and if range of motion and muscle testing could be billed separately from evaluation and management on the same day. The court determined that physical therapists are not confined to the physical medicine section and can use codes from any section of the medical fee schedule. Furthermore, the defendant failed to provide sufficient evidence to justify its denials regarding separate billing for range of motion and muscle testing. Consequently, the court ruled in favor of the plaintiff, awarding judgment for all disputed amounts.

Physical Therapy BillingNo-Fault BenefitsMedical Fee ScheduleCPT CodesWorkers' Compensation RegulationsEvaluation and Management ServicesRange of Motion TestingMuscle TestingProvider SpecialtyBilling Disputes
References
4
Case No. 13-04-310-CV
Regular Panel Decision
Aug 31, 2005

Opel Wiltshire v. Humpal Physical Therapy, P. C.

Opel Wiltshire was terminated from Humpal Physical Therapy, P.C. for violating a nail polish policy and making a phone call to the owner. She subsequently filed claims for race discrimination, hostile work environment, retaliation, and intentional infliction of emotional distress under the Texas Commission on Human Rights Act (TCHRA). The trial court granted summary judgment in favor of Humpal on all claims and awarded attorney's fees to Humpal. On appeal, the Court of Appeals affirmed the summary judgment on Wiltshire's claims due to lack of evidence for prima facie cases. However, the appellate court reversed the award of attorney's fees to Humpal, finding the trial court abused its discretion given its implicit finding that Wiltshire's claims were not groundless.

Reverse DiscriminationSummary JudgmentAttorney FeesRetaliationHostile Work EnvironmentRace DiscriminationEmotional DistressEmployment LawTCHRATexas Court of Appeals
References
41
Case No. 2015-2337 Q C
Regular Panel Decision
May 18, 2018

Sama Physical Therapy, P.C. v. Hereford Ins. Co.

This case concerns an action by Sama Physical Therapy, P.C., as assignee, to recover first-party no-fault benefits from Hereford Insurance Co. The defendant argued that the plaintiff's assignor had been injured during the course of employment. The Civil Court conditionally granted defendant's cross-motion for summary judgment, ordering the plaintiff to file an application with the Workers' Compensation Board within 90 days. Plaintiff failed to comply with this order, and upon renewal, the Civil Court adhered to its prior determination. The Appellate Term, Second Department, affirmed the Civil Court's order, finding that the plaintiff did not demonstrate compliance with the order to make a proper application under the Workers' Compensation Law.

No-Fault BenefitsSummary JudgmentWorkers' Compensation BoardAppellate ReviewConditional GrantFailure to ComplyRenewal MotionInsurance LawAssigneeMedical Provider
References
1
Case No. 2016-198 Q C
Regular Panel Decision
Jun 01, 2018

Comprehensive Care Physical Therapy, P.C. v. Allstate Ins. Co.

This case concerns a provider, Comprehensive Care Physical Therapy, P.C., seeking no-fault benefits from Allstate Insurance Company. The Civil Court initially denied the plaintiff's summary judgment motion and granted the defendant's cross-motion, dismissing the complaint based on the assignor's failure to appear for independent medical examinations (IMEs) and claims exceeding the fee schedule. On appeal, the Appellate Term modified this order, finding that Allstate failed to provide sufficient proof of timely denial form mailing, thereby precluding its defenses regarding IMEs and the fee schedule. Consequently, Allstate's cross-motion for summary judgment was denied, reversing that part of the lower court's decision. However, the Appellate Term affirmed the denial of the plaintiff's summary judgment motion, as the plaintiff also failed to establish their claims.

no-fault insurancesummary judgmentindependent medical examinationstimely denialinsurance defenseappellate reviewmedical billingassignee rightsprocedural requirementsfee schedule
References
5
Case No. 13-08-00351-CV
Regular Panel Decision
Aug 31, 2009

Mitch Burkhart and Christine Burkhart v. Sedgwick Claim Management Services, Inc. and Concentra Integrated Services, and rgv/nueces Rehabilitation D/B/A Innovative Physical and Occupational Therapy

Mitch Burkhart sustained a foot and ankle injury while training for his employer, Verizon Communications. Verizon's workers' compensation claims were administered by Sedgwick Claim Management Services, Inc., who, along with Concentra Integrated Services, arranged a Functional Capacity Evaluation (FCE) for Burkhart with RGV/Nueces Rehabilitation d/b/a Innovative Physical and Occupational Therapy. The Burkharts alleged that the FCE aggravated Mitch's injury, causing permanent damage. They sued Sedgwick, Concentra, and Innovative, claiming negligence, civil conspiracy, assault, fraud, and breach of the duty of good faith and fair dealing. The trial court dismissed the case against Innovative for an inadequate expert report and granted summary judgment to Sedgwick and Concentra, citing the exclusive remedy provision of the Texas Workers' Compensation Act. The appellate court affirmed the trial court's judgment, concluding that Mitch's aggravation injury was an 'extension injury' covered by the exclusive remedy provision of the TWCA.

Workers' CompensationFunctional Capacity EvaluationExclusive RemedyAggravation InjurySummary JudgmentMedical Expert ReportHealth Care LiabilityCivil ConspiracyBreach of Duty of Good Faith and Fair DealingTexas Court of Appeals
References
23
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

Duhon v. Bone & Joint Physical Therapy Clinics

Beatrice Duhon, a physical therapy technician, appealed a summary judgment granted to her employer, Bone & Joint Physical Therapy Clinics, in a suit alleging retaliatory termination in violation of the Texas anti-retaliation statute. Duhon reported an on-the-job injury and subsequently filed a workers' compensation claim after her termination. The Clinic argued she was terminated to hire a licensed physical therapist. The appellate court held that informing the employer of an injury sufficiently invokes statutory protection and found Duhon presented sufficient direct and circumstantial evidence to create a fact issue regarding the causal link between her reported injury and termination. Therefore, the summary judgment was reversed, and the case was remanded to the trial court for further proceedings.

Workers' CompensationRetaliatory DischargeAnti-Retaliation StatuteSummary JudgmentCausal LinkTexas Labor CodeOn-the-job InjuryEmployment TerminationAppellate ReviewRemand
References
14
Case No. ADJ563768 (SBR 0331684), ADJ2410618 (SBR 0338943)
Regular
Mar 22, 2010

JORGE GONZALEZ vs. TOYO TIRE USA, TOKO MARINE PASADENA

Lien claimant Access Health Medical Group seeks full reimbursement for services, arguing the WCJ erred by disallowing most of its lien based on anti-referral laws (Labor Code §§ 139.3, 139.31). Access contends these laws do not apply to in-house referrals for chiropractic, acupuncture, or "work conditioning" services, as these are not "physical therapy." The Appeals Board granted reconsideration, finding the WCJ applied an overly broad definition of physical therapy. The case is returned for further proceedings to determine if the billed services were distinct from physical therapy, or if "work conditioning" constitutes physical therapy under the statute.

Labor Code §§ 139.3Labor Code § 139.31anti-referral lawsin-office referralsphysical therapychiropracticacupuncturework conditioninglien claimantFindings and Order
References
6
Case No. 2015-1078 K C
Regular Panel Decision
Jan 20, 2017

Bronx Acupuncture Therapy, P.C. v. Hereford Ins. Co.

This case involves Bronx Acupuncture Therapy, P.C., as assignee of Niurka Mejia, appealing an order from the Civil Court of the City of New York, Kings County. The defendant, Hereford Ins. Co., had moved for summary judgment, arguing full payment according to workers' compensation fee schedules. The Civil Court granted the motion, dismissing claims for services billed under codes 97039 (unlisted modality) and 99199 (unlisted special service). The Appellate Term reversed this decision, finding that the defendant failed to request additional verification within 15 business days for these "By Report" designated codes, as required by 11 NYCRR 65-3.5 (b). Therefore, the defendant was not entitled to summary judgment.

No-Fault BenefitsSummary JudgmentAppellate TermWorkers' Compensation Fee ScheduleUnlisted Medical CodesVerification of ClaimsMoxibustionAcupressureInsurance DisputeHealthcare Provider Reimbursement
References
2
Case No. 03-13-00077-CV
Regular Panel Decision
Feb 25, 2015

Texas State Board of Examiners of Marriage and Family Therapists Charles Horton in His Official Capacity Sandra DeSobe in Her Official Capacity, and Texas Association of Marriage // Cross-Appellant,Texas Medical Association v. Texas Medical Association// Texas State Board of Examiners of Marriage and Family Therapists Charles Horton in His Official Capacity Sandra DeSobe in Her Official Capacity, and Texas Association of Marriage

The amicus brief, submitted by The Association of Marital and Family Therapy Regulatory Boards (AMFTRB), urges the Third Court of Appeals to grant en banc reconsideration and reverse a panel's decision that found 22 TEX. ADMIN CODE §801.42(13) invalid. The brief argues that Licensed Marriage and Family Therapists (LMFTs) are fully qualified, trained, and tested to perform diagnostic assessments within their therapeutic role. It asserts that diagnosis alone, in the context of marriage and family therapy, does not constitute the practice of medicine under the Texas Medical Practice Act, and preventing LMFTs from performing these assessments would effectively prohibit their professional practice and create a shortage of mental health professionals in Texas. The AMFTRB also highlights that the legislature did not intend for LMFTs to be supervised by physicians and that the structure of the Occupations Code supports marriage and family therapy as a stand-alone profession. Additionally, the brief questions the qualification of the Texas Medical Association's expert witness due to prior ethical lapses.

Marriage and Family TherapyDiagnostic AssessmentMedical Practice ActOccupations CodeRegulatory BoardsLicensureScope of PracticeMental Health ServicesTexasAccreditation
References
9
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